Pen-based 3D drawing system with geometric-constraint based 3D cross curve drawing
View Patent ↗A pen-based system allows users, such as artists, graphic designers and illustrators, and the like, to create accurate curve models by sketching. A tool set implemented in software that runs on a computer system combines paper sketch metaphors and a minimalist gesture set. This tool set provides an environment where the artists can focus on the creative task at hand rather than the details of operating software. A pen-based drawing method and system allows users to create and edit three dimensional (“3D”) objects by sketching.
1. A drawing system, comprising:
a computer system having a display and a pen input device having a pen stylus;
the computer system having curve model generation software running thereon;
the curve model generation software responsive to one or more strokes made with the pen stylus to sketch a 2D curve that intersects first and second 3D curves and generating a 2D vector curve therefrom;
the curve model generation software responsive to a first dot gesture applied first to one of the first and second 3D vector curves and to a second dot gesture then applied to the other of the first and second 3D vector curves and generating an additional 3D vector curve based on the application of the first and second dot gestures to the first and second 3D curves.
2. The system of claim 1 the curve model generation software generates as the additional 3D vector curve a smooth symmetric 3D vector curve that passes through at least where the first and second dot gestures were applied to the first and second 3D vector curves when one of the first and second 3D vector curves is located on a center plane and the first dot gesture is applied to that one of the first and second 3D vector curves.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software generates as the additional 3D vector curve a pair of symmetric lines that are 3D vector curves when one of the first and second 3D vector curves is not located on a center plane and the first dot gesture is applied to that one of the first and second 3D vector curves.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive when in a drawing mode to a plurality of different edit gestures made with the pen stylus and editing based on each different edit gesture a different aspect of any vector curve or vector curves to which the edit gesture is applied.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein editing results are symmetrical.
6. The system of claim 4 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive in a quasi-mode to canvas and camera control pen gestures for controlling canvas and camera navigation.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the drawing mode includes a 2D drawing mode and a 3D drawing mode.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the pen gestures for controlling canvas and camera navigation when the curve model generation software has switched to the navigation quasi-mode from the 2D drawing mode are the same as the pen gestures for controlling canvas and camera navigation when the curve model generation software has switched to the navigation quasi-mode from the 3D drawing mode.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein in response to a check gesture the curve model generation software displays on the canvas where the check gesture was applied a check menu having selections for drawing modes.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the check menu includes selections for commands used to select 2D, 3D mirror symmetric curve, 3D orthographic plane, 3D orthographic ruled surface, and geometric-constraint based 3D cross curve drawing modes.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the selections on the check menu are arranged in an arc so that a user can reach each selection with little hand movement.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software applies a fog effect to a 3D curve of a model to provide depth information.
13. A drawing system, comprising:
a computer system having a display and a pen input device having a pen stylus;
the computer system having curve model generation software running thereon;
the curve model generation software responsive to one or more strokes made with the pen stylus to sketch a 2D curve that intersects first and second 3D curves and generating a 2D vector curve therefrom, one of the first and second 3D curves being on a center;
the curve model generation software responsive to a first dot gesture that is applied first to that first or second 3D vector curve that is located on the center plane and to a second dot gesture that is then applied to the other of the first and second 3D vector curves and generating a smooth symmetric 3D vector curve that passes through where the first and second dot gestures were applied to the first and second 3D vector curves.
14. A drawing system, comprising:
a computer system having a display and a pen input device having a pen stylus;
the computer system having curve model generation software running thereon;
the curve model generation software responsive to one or more strokes made with the pen stylus to sketch a 2D curve that intersects first and second 3D curves and generating a 2D vector curve therefrom;
the curve model generation software responsive to a first dot gesture that is applied first to either of the first or second 3D vector curves that is not located on a center plane and to a second dot gesture that is then applied to the other of the first and second 3D vector curves and generating a pair of symmetric lines that are 3D vector curves.