Cement for carbon articles
View Patent ↗A cement useful for bonding carbon articles or sealing the surfaces of carbon articles to provide a surface useful for, inter alia, composite tooling or other high temperature applications or for bonding of carbon articles together to form larger blocks.
1. A cement material for carbon articles comprising an admixture of filler, resin, water and not including either furfuryl alcohol or furfuraldehyde, wherein the filler comprises a first fraction and a second fraction and further wherein the second fraction has a particle size distribution wherein at least 80% of the particles are between about 0.2 microns and about 10 microns.
2. The cement of claim 1 wherein the filler is a carbonaceous material.
3. The cement of claim 1 wherein the filler comprises of from about 30% to about 90% by weight of the cement.
4. The cement of claim 1 wherein the first fraction has a particle size distribution wherein at least 80% of the particles are between about 2 microns and about 500 microns in diameter.
5. The cement of claim 1 wherein the first fraction comprises from about 20% to about 80% by weight of the cement.
6. The cement of claim 1 wherein the first fraction comprises particles of coke.
7. The cement of claim 1 wherein the first fraction comprises particles of graphite.
8. The cement of claim 1 wherein the second fraction comprises from about 10% to about 40% by weight of the cement.
9. The cement of claim 1 wherein the second fraction comprises particles of carbon black.
10. The cement of claim 1 wherein the resin comprises from about 10% to about 40% by weight of the cement.
11. The cement of claim 1 wherein the resin is soluble in water.
12. The cement of claim 1 wherein the resin is a phenolic resin.
13. The cement of claim 12 wherein the phenolic resin is a resole.
14. The cement of claim 12 wherein the phenolic resin is a novolac.
15. The cement of claim 1 wherein water is present at a level of up to about 15% by weight of the cement.
16. The cement of claim 1 further comprising resin solids.
17. A cement for carbon articles comprising by weight:
carbonaceous flour from about 20% to about 80%;
carbon black from about 10% to about 40%;
phenolic resin from about 10% to about 40% by weight; and
water which is present at a level of up to about 15% by weight.