Reaction vessel including fielding apparatus
The present disclosure provides a system and method to dissociate water molecules into H 2 and O 2 and includes a reaction vessel having at least one radiolysis apparatus, at least one photolysis apparatus, at least one catalyst apparatus, and at least one electromagnetic fielding apparatus. The reaction vessel has a body, a first end and a second end defining an interior reaction chamber, an inlet for receiving water vapor and at least two outlets. A plurality of windings of a contiguous electrical conductor are wound in a first direction adjacent the first outlet and plurality of windings of a contiguous electrical conductor wound in a second direction adjacent the second outlet such that the first direction is opposite the second direction. When a current is applied to the conductor, an electromagnetic field is generated to migrate the disassociated H 2 and O 2 molecules toward the respective first outlet or second outlet.
1. A reaction vessel, comprising:
a vessel body having an inlet, a reaction chamber, a first outlet and a second outlet;
said vessel body including a photolysis apparatus for emitting photon energy into said reaction chamber; a radiolysis apparatus for directing ionizing radiation into said reaction chamber; a positive magnetic field generated adjacent said first outlet for attracting negatively charged ions contained within said reaction chamber; and a negative magnetic field generated adjacent said second outlet for attracting positively charged ions contained within said reaction chamber.
2. The reaction vessel of claim 1 including a plurality of windings of a contiguous electrical conductor positioned adjacent each of said first outlet and said second outlet.
3. The reaction vessel of claim 2 wherein said windings of said contiguous electrical conductor are wound in a first direction adjacent said first outlet and said windings of said contiguous electrical conductor are wound in a second direction adjacent said second outlet such that said first direction is opposite said second direction.
4. The reaction vessel of claim 3 wherein said magnetic field is generated by applying a magnetic current through said electrical conductor.
5. The reaction vessel of claim 4 wherein the number of said plurality of said windings positioned adjacent said first outlet and said second outlet are sufficient to create a magnetic field sufficient to attract respective positively or negatively charged ions to said respective first outlet or said second outlet.
6. The reaction vessel of claim 5 wherein each of said first outlet and said second outlet are substantially circular in cross section.
7. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings are wound toroidally around said each of said first outlet and said second outlet.
8. The reaction vessel of claim 7 wherein said portion of said toroidal windings is 80windings.
9. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said first outlet to a position N 1 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said first outlet and said position N 1 .
10. The reaction vessel of claim 9 wherein said portion of said poloidal windings is 14.
11. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said first outlet to a position N 2 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said first outlet and said position N 2 .
12. The reaction vessel of claim 11 wherein said portion of said poloidal windings is 17.
13. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said first outlet to a position N 3 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said first outlet and said position N 3 .
14. The reaction vessel of claim 13 wherein said portion of said poloidal windings is 20.
15. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said second outlet to a position P 1 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said second outlet and said position P 1 .
16. The reaction vessel of claim 15 wherein said portion of said poloidal windings is 14.
17. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said second outlet to a position P 2 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said second outlet and said position P 2 .
18. The reaction vessel of claim 17 wherein said portion of said poloidal windings is 16.
19. The reaction vessel of claim 6 wherein a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said second outlet to a position P 3 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said second outlet and said position P 3 .
20. The reaction vessel of claim 19 wherein said portion of said poloidal windings is 18.
21. A reaction vessel, comprising:
a vessel body having an inlet, a reaction chamber, a first outlet and a second outlet;
said first outlet and said second outlet are substantially round in cross section;
said vessel body including a positive magnetic field generated adjacent said first outlet for attracting negatively charged ions produced within said reaction chamber and a negative magnetic field generated adjacent said second outlet for attracting positively charged ions produced within said reaction chamber;
a plurality of windings of a contiguous electrical conductor are wound in a first direction adjacent said first outlet and plurality of windings of a contiguous electrical conductor are wound in a second direction adjacent said second outlet such that said first direction is opposite said second direction
a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said first outlet to a position N 1 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said first outlet and said position N 1 ;
a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said first outlet to a position N 2 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said first outlet and said position N 2 ;
a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said first outlet to a position N 3 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said first outlet and said position N 3 ;
a portion of said plurality of windings are wound toroidally around said first outlet;
a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said second outlet to a position P 1 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said second outlet and said position P 1 ;
a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said second outlet to a position P 2 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said second outlet and said position P 2 ;
a portion of said plurality of windings extend from said second outlet to a position P 3 along the exterior of said vessel body and are wound poloidally between said second outlet and said position P 3 ;
a portion of said plurality of windings are wound toroidally around said second outlet.