Method for demonstrating pre-emergent pimples
View Patent ↗A method for demonstrating pre-emergent pimples is disclosed. The method includes providing a camera having a 25 mm macro lens and a linear polarizing filter including from 10 to 50 narrow band filters in the spectral range of 400-970 nm, and a light source having a linear polarizer oriented vertical to a polarization plane of the camera polarizer; taking a sequence of images of the face of a subject with the camera; creating an erythema map of the imaged area using oxy-hemoglobin values at each corresponding pixel; taking a visible-light image of the face of the subject; and comparing the images to see pre-emergent pimples. The method enables consumers to see pre-emergent pimples and treat them, which results in preventing the pimples from emerging or reducing the emergence of the pimples.
1. A method of reducing the emergence of pimples comprising the steps of:
a) using a hyperspectral camera to acquire sequential images of skin filtered at characteristic narrow spectral bands, the images constituting a spectral image cube and each area of the image corresponds to a reflectance spectrum of the imaged skin area, the hyperspectral camera comprising a linear polarizing filter comprising from 4 to 50 narrow band filters in the spectral range of 400-1000 nm with at least 4 filters in the spectral range of 560-730 nm, and a light source having a linear polarizer oriented vertical to a polarization plane of the camera polarizer;
b) analyzing the acquired images by calculating absorption spectra for acquired pixel values in the image as the negative logarithm of a ratio of the image at each wavelength to the corresponding image of a white reflectance standard at the corresponding wavelength to determine relative concentrations of at least one skin chromophore;
c) creating an erythema map of the imaged skin using the concentration value of the at least one skin chromophore at each corresponding area of the image; and
d) comparing the erythema map to at least one broad spectrum, visible-light image of the imaged skin area to identify any area of pre-emergent pimples not evident in the visible-light image; and e) applying a composition to the pre-emergent lesion to reduce the emergence of pimples.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hyperspectral camera comprises a 25 mm macro lens.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the linear polarizing filter comprises from 30 to 50 narrow band filters in the spectral range of 400 nm to 970 nm.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reflectance spectrum is determined for each pixel of the each image.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the erythema map of the imaged area is created using the skin chromophore concentration values at each corresponding pixel of the image.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one skin chromophore is selected from the group consisting of melanin, oxy-hemoglobin, deoxy-hemoglobin, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein composition comprises an anti-acne agent.