Polycarbonate resin compositions
A polymer composition includes a polycarbonate resin, a syndiotactic polystyrene resin, a core-shell graft copolymer, and a phosphate ester compound. In some embodiments, the compositions have one or more of good impact strength, Falling Dart impact strength, chemical resistance, and flowability.
1. A composition comprising:
about 80 to about 98.5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin;
about 1 to about 10 parts by weight of a syndiotactic polystyrene resin;
about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of a core-shell graft copolymer; and
about 0.5 to about 3 parts by weight of a phosphate ester compound,
based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin, the syndiotactic polystyrene resin, the core-shell graft copolymer and the phosphate ester compound,
wherein the core-shell graft copolymer is a copolymer of a rubber polymer core and unsaturated monomers grafted to the polymer core;
the rubber polymer core comprises a C 4-6 diene rubber, an acrylate rubber, a silicone rubber, or a mixture of a silicone rubber and an acrylate rubber;
the unsaturated monomers grafted to the rubber polymer core comprise one or more unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 methacrylic acid alkyl esters, C 1 -C 8 methacrylic acid esters, C 1 -C 8 acrylic acid alkyl esters, maleic anhydrides, and C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl N-substituted maleimides; and
the phosphate ester compound is represented by the Formula (II):
wherein each R is independently selected from C 6-20 aryl or alkyl-substituted C 6-20 aryl; each X is independently selected from C 6-30 arylene or alkyl-substituted C 6-30 arylene; and n is an integer of 0, 1, 2, or 3 wherein the composition has impact strength of at least about 50 kg·cm/cm when a specimen of the composition is tested according to the standard ASTM D256 A (¼″ notched) at 23° C.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of a linear polycarbonate, a branched polycarbonate, and a polyester-carbonate copolymer.
3. The composition of claiml, wherein the syndiotactic polystyrene resin has syndiotacticity of greater than 97%.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has impact strength of at least about 70 kg·cm/cm when a specimen of the composition is tested according to the standard ASTM D256 A (⅛″ notched) at 23° C.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has impact strength of at least about 81 kg·cm/cm when a specimen of the composition is tested according to the standard ASTM D256 A (⅛″ notched) at 23° C.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has impact strength of at least about 57 kg·cm/cm when a specimen of the composition is tested according to the standard ASTM D256 A (¼″ notched) at 23° C.
7. The composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the composition has Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 1000 N when a specimen of the composition, the specimen measuring 3 mm×100 mm×100 mm, is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029;
wherein the composition has Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 800 N when a specimen of the composition is subject to a chemical treatment and the chemically treated specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029 and wherein the chemical treatment comprises submerging the specimen in paint thinner for 1 second and thereafter drying the specimen at 80° C. for 30 minutes; and
wherein the chemically treated specimen has a brittle fracture rate of equal to or less than about 25% after the specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has an injection flow length of greater than or equal to about 90 mm, when a specimen of the composition, the specimen in the shape of a spiral, is extruded at 260 to 330° C. from a 10 oz extruder into a mold at 60 to 100° C.
9. The composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the composition has Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 1050 N when a specimen of the composition is subject to a chemical treatment and the chemically treated specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029 and wherein the chemical treatment comprises submerging the specimen in paint thinner for 1 second and thereafter drying the specimen at 80° C. for 30 minutes;
wherein the chemically treated specimen has a brittle fracture rate of about 0% after the specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029; and
wherein the composition has an injection flow length of greater than or equal to about 90 mm, when a specimen of the composition, the specimen in the shape of a spiral, is extruded at 260 to 330° C. from a 10 oz extruder into a mold at 60 to 100° C.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate resin comprises a linear polycarbonate including bisphenol A.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the rubber polymer core of the core-shell graft copolymer comprises one or more rubbers selected from the group consisting of C 4-6 diene rubbers and silicone rubbers and wherein the unsaturated monomers grafted to the polymer core comprises one or more C 1 -C 8 (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the phosphate ester compound comprises a compound of Formula (II) in which R is 2,6-dimethylphenyl, X is derived from resorcinol, and n is 1 or a compound of Formula (II) in which R is phenyl and n is 0.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the wherein the composition has:
a Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 1000 N when a specimen of the composition, the specimen measuring 3 mm×100 mm×100 mm, is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029;
a Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 800 N when a specimen of the composition is subject to a chemical treatment and the chemically treated specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029 and wherein the chemical treatment comprises submerging the specimen in paint thinner for 1 second and thereafter drying the specimen at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes;
the chemically treated specimen has a brittle fracture rate of equal to or less than about 20% after the specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029; and
an injection flow length of greater than or equal to about 90 mm, when a specimen of the composition, the specimen in the shape of a spiral, is extruded at 260 to 330° C. from a 10 oz extruder into a mold at 60 to 100° C.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the rubber polymer core comprises silicone rubber.
15. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the rubber polymer core further comprises acrylate rubber.
16. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the silicone rubber is produced from one or more cyclosiloxanes selected from the group consisting of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is in the form of a shaped article.
18. An electronic device, comprising
an electrical circuit; and
a housing enclosing at least part of the electrical circuit, the housing comprising a portion, which comprises the composition of claim 1 .
19. A composition comprising:
about 80 to about 98.5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin;
about 1 to about 10 parts by weight of a syndiotactic polystyrene resin;
about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of a core-shell graft copolymer; and
about 0.5 to about 3 parts by weight of a phosphate ester compound,
based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin, the syndiotactic polystyrene resin, the core-shell graft copolymer and the phosphate ester compound,
wherein the core-shell graft copolymer is a copolymer of a rubber polymer core and unsaturated monomers grafted to the polymer core, wherein the rubber polymer core comprises a butadiene rubber or a silicone rubber optionally in combination with an acrylate rubber, and wherein the unsaturated monomers grafted to the polymer core comprise one or more C 1 -C 8 (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters;
wherein the phosphate ester compound is represented by the Formula (II):
wherein each R is independently selected from C 6-20 aryl or alkyl-substituted C 6-20 aryl; each X is independently selected from C 6-30 arylene or alkyl-substituted C 6-30 arylene; and n is an integer of 0, 1, 2, or 3; and
wherein the composition has:
a Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 1000 N when a specimen of the composition, the specimen measuring 3 mm×100 mm×100 mm, is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029;
a Falling Dart impact strength of at least about 800 N when a specimen of the composition is subject to a chemical treatment and the chemically treated specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029 and wherein the chemical treatment comprises submerging the specimen in paint thinner for 1 second and thereafter drying the specimen at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes;
the chemically treated specimen has a brittle fracture rate of equal to or less than about 25% after the specimen is tested according to the standard ASTM D3029; and
an injection flow length of greater than or equal to about 90 mm, when a specimen of the composition, the specimen in the shape of a spiral, is extruded at 260 to 330° C. from a 10 oz extruder into a mold at 60 to 100° C.
20. The composition of claim 19 , wherein the polycarbonate resin comprises a linear polycarbonate resin including bisphenol A; the rubber polymer core comprises a silicone rubber, optionally in combination with an acrylate rubber; and the phosphate ester compound comprises a compound of Formula (II) in which each R is 2,6-dimethylphenyl, X is derived from resorcinol, and n is 1 or a compound of Formula (II) in which each R is phenyl and n is 0.