Method for In Vitro Assay of Demineralized Bone Matrix
A sensitive, quantitative method to assess bone forming potential of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is provided. Cortical DBM is treated with collagenase. The treated cortical DBM is placed in a cell culture for a dwell time. After the dwell time, the cell culture is observed for osteoblastic markers. The cortical bone so treated exhibits the same bone forming potential in vivo as untreated cortical bone.
1 . A method for assessing bone forming potential of demineralized bone matrix, comprising:
partially digesting demineralized cortical bone matrix with collagenase;
placing a first dose of the partially digested demineralized cortical bone matrix in a cell culture;
leaving the partially digested demineralized cortical bone matrix in the cell culture for a dwell time;
observing the cell culture for osteoblastic markers.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein partially digesting demineralized cortical bone matrix with collagenase comprises digesting demineralized cortical bone matrix with collagenase for between approximately 15 minutes and approximately 3 hours.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the demineralized bone matrix is derived from a nonhuman animal source and wherein partially digesting the demineralized cortical bone matrix with collagenase comprises digesting demineralized cortical bone matrix with collagenase for approximately 1 hour, approximately 2 hours, approximately 4 hours, or approximately 6 hours.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the dwell time is approximately 4 days.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising lysing the cell culture after the dwell time.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein observing the cell culture for osteoblastic markers comprising observing the cell culture for alkaline phosphatase.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein observing the cell culture for osteoblastic markers comprises measuring the osteoblastic markers in the cell culture.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein measuring the osteoblastic markers is done by polymerase chain reaction.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture is a myoblastic cell line culture.
10 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the myoblastic cell line culture is C2C12.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising neutralizing the demineralized cortical bone matrix before partially digesting the demineralized cortical bone matrix with collagenase.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein neutralizing the demineralized cortical bone matrix comprises treating the demineralized cortical bone matrix with phosphate-buffered saline.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture is seeded and wherein placing a first dose of the partially digested demineralized cortical bone matrix in the cell culture is performed approximately 3 hours after seeding.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising placing a second dose of the partially digested demineralized cortical bone matrix in the cell culture is performed approximately 48 hours after seeding.
15 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising adding new media to the cell culture at or near the time of the second dose.
16 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising lysing the cell culture approximately 96 hours after the seeding.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, after the dwell time, the cell culture exhibits insignificant osteoblastic markers for inactive demineralized bone matrix.