Split-phase switching power converter
View Patent ↗The present invention is a switching power converter that includes multiple energy transfer legs feeding a common energy storage circuit. Each energy transfer leg has a unique switching signal with a common switching frequency. The unique switching signals are phase-shifted from each other to minimize generation of switching noise within the passband of a received RF signal. Each unique switching signal has an active state during which energy may be transferred to the energy transfer leg, and an inactive state during which energy may be transferred from the energy transfer leg to the common energy storage circuit.
1. A switching power converter comprising:
a common energy storage circuit comprising an energy input and adapted to provide a direct current (DC) output signal;
N energy transfer legs adapted to receive N switching signals having a common switching frequency, wherein each energy transfer leg is coupled to the energy input and adapted to:
receive a DC input signal; and
receive one of the N switching signals, and transfer energy from the DC input signal to the energy input based on the one of the N switching signals; and
control circuitry adapted to:
receive the DC output signal; and
provide the N switching signals, wherein during a first period, each of the N switching signals has an active state and during a second period, which is adjacent to the first period, none of the N switching signals has an active state, such that the active state on each of the N switching signals is approximately contiguous to the active state on at least one other of the N switching signals,
wherein the control circuitry regulates the DC output signal by controlling the N switching signals based on the DC output signal and an output setpoint.
2. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein the common energy storage circuit is associated with a ripple period, which is about equal to a common switching period.
3. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein each of the N switching signals comprises:
a plurality of switching cycles such that each switching cycle comprises the active state and an inactive state; and
a switching duty cycle that is approximately equal to a duration of the active state divided by a duration of each switching cycle.
4. The switching power converter of claim 3 wherein during the active state, energy is allowed to be transferred from the DC input signal to one of the N energy transfer legs, and energy is allowed to be transferred from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit; and during the inactive state, energy transfer from the DC input signal to the one of the N energy transfer legs is prevented, and energy transfer from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit is prevented.
5. The switching power converter of claim 3 wherein during the active state, energy is allowed to be transferred from the DC input signal to one of the N energy transfer legs, and energy transfer from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit is prevented; and during the inactive state, energy transfer from the DC input signal to the one of the N energy transfer legs is prevented, and energy is allowed to be transferred from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit.
6. The switching power converter of claim 3 wherein during the active state, energy transfer from the DC input signal to one of the N energy transfer legs is prevented, and energy is allowed to be transferred from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit; and during the inactive state, energy is allowed to be transferred from the DC input signal to the one of the N energy transfer legs, and energy transfer from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit is prevented.
7. The switching power converter of claim 3 wherein during the active state, energy transfer from the DC input signal to one of the N energy transfer legs is prevented, and energy transfer from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit is prevented; and during the inactive state, energy is allowed to be transferred from the DC input signal to the one of the N energy transfer legs, and energy is allowed to be transferred from the one of the N energy transfer legs to the common energy storage circuit.
8. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein each switching signal has an inactive state during a common switching period adjacent to the active state.
9. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein the N energy transfer legs comprise:
a first energy transfer leg adapted to receive a first switching signal; and
a second energy transfer leg adapted to receive a second switching signal.
10. The switching power converter of claim 9 wherein N is equal to two.
11. The switching power converter of claim 9 wherein:
the first switching signal comprises:
a first plurality of switching cycles such that each switching cycle comprises a first active state and a first inactive state; and
a first switching duty cycle that is approximately equal to a duration of the first active state divided by a duration of each switching cycle; and
the second switching signal comprises:
a second plurality of switching cycles such that each switching cycle comprises a second active state and a second inactive state; and
a second switching duty cycle that is approximately equal to a duration of the second active state divided by a duration of each switching cycle.
12. The switching power converter of claim 11 wherein the first active state is approximately contiguous to the second active state.
13. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein the common energy storage circuit comprises at least one energy storage element.
14. The switching power converter of claim 13 wherein the at least one energy storage element comprises at least one capacitive element.
15. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein each energy transfer leg comprises at least one energy transfer element.
16. The switching power converter of claim 15 wherein the at least one energy transfer element comprises at least one inductive element.
17. The switching power converter of claim 15 wherein each energy transfer leg further comprises at least one switching element.
18. The switching power converter of claim 17 wherein for each energy transfer leg, one of the N switching signals controls the at least one switching element.
19. The switching power converter of claim 17 wherein the at least one switching element is coupled to the energy input and the at least one energy transfer element.
20. The switching power converter of claim 1 wherein the switching power converter is part of power supply circuitry in a radio frequency (RF) communications system.
21. A switching power converter comprising:
a common energy storage circuit comprising an energy input and adapted to provide a direct current (DC) output signal;
N energy transfer legs adapted to receive N switching signals having a common switching frequency, wherein each energy transfer leg is coupled to the energy input and adapted to:
receive a DC input signal; and
receive one of the N switching signals, and transfer energy from the DC input signal to the energy input based on the one of the N switching signals; and
control circuitry adapted to:
receive the DC output signal; and
provide the N switching signals, wherein during a first period, each of the N switching signals has an active state and during a second period, which is adjacent to the first period, none of the N switching signals has an active state, such that the active state on each of the N switching signals is approximately contiguous to the active state on at least one other of the N switching signals,
wherein the control circuitry regulates the DC output signal by controlling the N switching signals based on the DC output signal and an output setpoint.
22. The switching power converter of claim 21 wherein the common energy storage circuit is associated with a ripple period, which is about equal to a common switching period.