HEAT EXCHANGER BYPASS SYSTEM
A fluid regulator includes a temperature-responsive bypass valve and a valve return spring. The bypass valve is arranged to cause fluid discharged from a fluid beater (such as a transmission) coupled to the fluid regulator to bypass a heat exchanger coupled to the fluid regulator until the fluid is hot and has a temperature in excess of a certain threshold level.
1 . A heat exchanger bypass system comprising
a fluid heater including a transmission, a fluid intake conduit coupled to the transmission, and a fluid discharge conduit coupled to the transmission,
a fluid cooler including a heat exchanger, a fluid intake conduit coupled to the heat exchanger, and a fluid discharge conduit coupled to the fluid cooler, and
a fluid regulator including a fluid-control housing and a fluid-flow controller in the fluid-control housing, the fluid-control housing being formed to include a first fluid-transfer passageway configured to conduct transmission fluid from the fluid discharge conduit of the fluid heater to the fluid intake conduit of the fluid cooler, a second fluid-transfer passageway configured to conduct transmission fluid from the fluid discharge conduit of the fluid cooler to the fluid intake conduit of the fluid heater, a partition formed to include a fluid-transfer orifice and arranged to divide the second fluid-transfer passageway into an upstream portion coupled to the fluid discharge conduit of the fluid cooler and a downstream portion coupled to the fluid intake conduit of the fluid heater, and a cooler bypass passageway arranged to interconnect the first and second fluid-transfer passageways in fluid communication, and the fluid-flow controller including a temperature-responsive bypass valve mounted for movement in the second fluid-transfer passageway to open and close the fluid-transfer orifice and a valve mover spring located in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway and configured normally to urge the temperature-responsive bypass valve in a first direction to engage the partition to close the fluid-transfer orifice to block flow of transmission fluid discharged from the fluid cooler into the fluid heater through the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway and the fluid intake conduit of the transmission.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the valve mover spring is arranged to lie outside of the first fluid-transfer passageway.
3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the valve mover spring is arranged to lie outside of the cooler bypass passageway.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the valve mover spring is arranged to lie outside of the cooler bypass passageway.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature-responsive bypass valve includes a body located in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway and a piston arranged to extend through the fluid-transfer orifice formed in the partition to engage a base located in the upstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway, the piston is coupled to the fluid-control housing and mounted on the body for movement relative to the body, and the valve mover spring is arranged to surround a portion of the body.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the valve mover spring is configured and arranged normally to urge the body of the temperature-responsive bypass valve in a first direction toward the base and away from the cooler bypass passageway to engage the partition to close the fluid-transfer orifice while the piston is arranged to extend through the fluid-transfer orifice into the upstream ponion of the second fluid-transfer passageway to engage the base.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the valve mover spring is a coiled compression spring arranged to wind around a portion of the body and includes a first end arranged to engage a spring-mount flange included in the body and an opposite second end arranged to lie in close proximity to an outlet end of the cooler bypass passageway.
8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the body includes a thermal motor formed to include the spring-mount flange and a closure plug arranged to extend from the thermal motor in a second direction opposite to the first direction toward the cooler bypass passageway and the coiled compression spring is arranged to wind around the closure plug.
9 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the cooler bypass passageway has a central axis extending therethrough and the coiled compression spring has a central axis arranged to lie in coextensive relation to the central axis of the cooler bypass passageway.
10 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the fluid-regulator further includes a relief valve mounted for reciprocating movement relative to the fluid-control housing in the first and second directions in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway, the relief valve is formed to include a plug-receiving aperture opening into the cooler bypass passageway, the relief valve includes a top side arranged to engage the opposite second end of the coiled compression spring and an underside arranged to engage an annular valve seat included in the fluid-control housing and formed to define an outlet of the cooler bypass passageway, and the relief valve is arranged to move away from the annular valve seat and to compress the coiled compression spring in response to exposure of the underside of the relief valve to a first force that is opposite to and greater than a second force applied to the top side of the relief valve.
11 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the fluid regulator is formed to include a plug-receiving aperture opening into the cooler bypass passageway and the body includes a closure plug and a thermal motor, the closure plug is arranged to extend toward the plug-receiving aperture formed in the fluid regulator and sized to close the plug-receiving aperture, the thermal motor is coupled to the piston and to the closure plug, and the thermal motor is configured to provide means for moving the piston relative to the body while the piston remains in engagement with the base to cause the temperature-responsive bypass valve to disengage the partition to open the fluid-transfer orifice in response to exposure of the thermal motor to heat in excess of a predetermined temperature and for allowing the valve mover spring to move the body relative to the fluid-control housing and to the piston while the piston remains in engagement with the base to cause the temperature-responsive bypass valve to reengage the partition to close the fluid-transfer orifice in response to exposure of the thermal motor to a cooler temperature below the predetermined temperature.
12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the fluid regulator further includes a relief valve located and mounted for movement in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway, the relief valve is formed to include the plug-receiving aperture, the valve mover spring is arranged normally to urge the relief valve in a second direction opposite to the first direction to engage an annular valve seat formed to define an outlet of the cooler bypass passageway, the closure plug is arranged and sized to move to close the plug-receiving aperture formed in the relief valve to block flow of transmission fluid from the cooler bypass passageway into the downstream portion of the second fluid-transmission passageway upon movement of the temperature-responsive bypass valve from a low-temperature position engaging the partition to a high-temperature position disengaging the partition and compressing the valve mover spring to a first compressed state, and the relief valve is free to move in the first direction away from the annular valve seat to compress the valve mover spring further to assume a second compressed state upon exposure of the underside of the relief valve to a lifting force generated by pressure extant in the cooler bypass passageway that is greater than a lowering force applied to the top side of the relief valve and generated by exposure of the top side of the relief valve to pressure extant in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transmission passageway and a spring force exerted by the valve mover spring and to allow flow of hot transmission fluid from the cooler bypass passageway into the downstream portion of the second fluid-transmission passageway for return to the transmission via the fluid intake conduit of the fluid heater even though the temperature-responsive bypass valve remains in the high-temperature position and the closure plug closes the plug-receiving aperture formed in the relief valve.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid regulator further includes pressure-relief means for allowing flow of transmission fluid extant in the cooler bypass passageway into the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway when the temperature-responsive bypass valve has been moved in a second direction opposite to the first direction to disengage the partition to open the fluid-transfer orifice to allow flow of transmission fluid from the upstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway to the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway through the fluid-transfer orifice and when pressure of transmission fluid extant in the cooler bypass passageway exceeds a predetermined minimum pressure.
14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the pressure-relief means includes a relief valve located in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway and interposed between the valve mover spring and a valve seat included in the fluid-control housing and formed to define an outlet of the cooler bypass passageway opening into the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway.
15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the relief valve is formed to include a central aperture opening into the cooler bypass passageway when the relief valve engages the valve seat and at least one flow-discharge aperture formed in a peripheral portion of the relief valve near a perimeter thereof.
16 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the relief valve is formed to include a central aperture opening into the cooler bypass passageway when the relief valve engages the valve seat and the temperature-responsive bypass valve includes a thermal motor and a closure plug coupled to the thermal motor and arranged to close the central aperture formed in the relief valve in response to movement of the temperature-responsive bypass valve to disengage the partition to open the fluid-transfer orifice and arranged to open the central aperture formed in the relief valve in response to movement of the temperature-responsive bypass valve to disengage the partition to open the fluid-transfer orifice and movement of the relief valve relative to the closure plug to disengage the valve seat.
17 . A fluid regulator comprising
a fluid-control housing formed to include separate first and second fluid-transfer passageways and a cooler bypass passageway arranged to interconnect the first and second fluid-control passageways in fluid communication, the fluid-control housing also including a partition arranged to divide the second fluid-transfer passageway into upstream and downstream portions and formed to include a fluid-transfer orifice interconnecting the upstream and downstream portions in fluid communication, and
a fluid-flow controller including a temperature-responsive bypass valve and a valve mover spring associated with the temperature-responsive bypass valve, wherein the temperature-responsive bypass valve is located in the upstream and downstream portions of the second fluid-transfer passageway and the valve mover spring is located in the downstream portion of the second fluid-transfer passageway.
18 . The regulator of claim 17 , wherein the valve mover spring is arranged to lie outside of the first fluid-transfer passageway.
19 . The regulator of claim 18 , wherein the valve mover spring is arranged to lie outside of the cooler bypass passageway.
20 . The regulator of claim 17 , wherein the valve mover spring is arranged to lie outside of the cooler bypass passageway.