Method and apparatus for channel estimation using time-frequency localized pilots and de-noising techniques
A method and apparatus for performing channel estimation using time-frequency localized pilots and de-noising techniques are disclosed. A transmitter sends pilot symbols which are localized in a joint time-frequency domain to a receiver for channel estimation. The receiver receives the pilot symbols and performs a time-frequency analysis, such as a discrete Gabor transform (DGT), to transform the received pilot symbols to a joint time-frequency domain. The receiver applies a de-noising technique, such as masking, to separate the pilot symbols from the embedded noise in the joint time-frequency domain. The receiver performs a time-frequency synthesis, such as an inverse discrete Gabor transform (IDGT), to generate a noise-removed pilot symbols in a time domain. The noise left after de-noising is only that part that overlaps with the pilot symbols in the joint time-frequency domain. The receiver then performs channel estimation with the noise-removed pilot symbols.
1. A method, implemented by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) having a plurality of receive antennas, of performing channel estimation, the method comprising:
each of the receive antennas receiving a plurality of pilot symbols;
inputting the pilot symbols into respective noise removers in the WTRU that correspond to the receive antennas, wherein each noise remover:
performs a joint time-frequency analysis to transform the pilot symbols to a joint time-frequency domain;
applies a de-noising technique to separate the pilot symbols from embedded noise and interfering pilots from other ones of the receive antennas in the joint time-frequency domain; and
performs a time-frequency synthesis to generate noise-removed pilot symbols; and
performing channel estimation on noise-removed pilot symbols using respective channel estimators in the WTRU that correspond to the noise removers.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the joint time-frequency analysis is performed by using a discrete Gabor transform (DGT), and the time-frequency synthesis is performed by using an inverse DGT.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the de-noising technique is masking.
4. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising:
a plurality of receive antennas, each of the receive antennas configured to receive a plurality of pilot symbols;
a plurality of noise removers, each noise remover configured to receive pilot symbols from a respective one of the receive antennas, wherein each noise remover comprises:
a time-frequency analysis unit configured to perform a joint time-frequency analysis to transform the pilot symbols to a joint time-frequency domain;
a de-noising unit configured to apply a de-noising technique to separate the pilot symbols from embedded noise and interfering pilots from other ones of the receive antennas in the joint time-frequency domain; and
a time-frequency synthesis unit configured to perform a time-frequency synthesis to generate noise-removed pilot symbols; and
a plurality of channel estimators, each channel estimator configured to perform channel estimation on noise-removed pilot symbols that correspond to a respective one of the noise removers.
5. The WTRU of claim 4 wherein the joint time-frequency analysis is performed by using a discrete Gabor transform (DGT), and the time-frequency synthesis is performed by using an inverse DGT.
6. The WTRU of claim 4 wherein the de-noising technique is masking.