IP Library Granted Patent US 8,081,777
Granted Patent B2
US 8,081,777 · App. 11/688,829 · Granted Dec 20, 2011

Volume-based adaptive biasing

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,081,777
App. No.
11/688,829
Granted
Dec 20, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

An audio amplifier such as for driving headphones. The amplifier includes multiple amplifier devices coupled in parallel. Both a bias generator and a volume control are responsive to a user setting. Under low output signal conditions, one or more of the amplifier devices are disabled in response to the user setting. Disabled amplifier devices do not consume output bias current. Thus the audio amplifier has reduced power consumption, and the system has longer battery life.

Claims (64)

1. An audio amplifier for driving a transducer, the audio amplifier comprising:

an amplifier having an input for receiving a voice signal and having an output couplable to drive the transducer, the amplifier having an adjustable gain;

a bias generator coupled to provide a bias reference control to the amplifier; and

a volume control mechanism having a user-settable input, and having an output coupled to adjust both the bias reference control provided by the bias generator and the gain of the amplifier; and

wherein the volume control mechanism is configured to adjust the bias reference control to reduce current consumption based on a maximum swing of the voice signal at the amplifier output with respect to the user-settable input.

2. The audio amplifier of claim 1 wherein:

the amplifier includes a feedback loop; and

the volume control mechanism adjusts the gain of the amplifier by configuring the feedback loop.

3. The audio amplifier of claim 2 wherein:

the feedback loop includes,

a resistor chain coupled between the input of the amplifier and the output of the amplifier, and

a tap selector coupled to the resistor chain at at least two points; and

the volume control mechanism controls the feedback loop by operating the tap selector.

4. The audio amplifier of claim 1 wherein:

the amplifier includes,

a plurality of amplifier devices coupled in parallel, and

at least one switch, each coupled to enable and disable a respective one of the plurality of amplifier devices in response to the volume control signal; and

the volume control mechanism adjusts the gain of the amplifier by controlling the at least one switch.

5. The audio amplifier of claim 4 wherein the at least one switch comprises:

a plurality of switches each coupled to enable and disable a respective one of the amplifier devices in response to the volume control signal.

6. The audio amplifier of claim 4 wherein:

each respective one of the amplifier devices has an independent multiplier value; and

the volume control signal comprises a binary weighted control word, wherein the binary weighted control word is weighted according to the multiplied values of the various amplifier devices.

7. The audio amplifier of claim 1 coupled to operate on battery.

8. An amplifier circuit for receiving an input signal and a gain setting signal and for generating an amplified output signal, the amplifier circuit comprising:

(A) a bias generator coupled to be responsive to the gain setting signal;

(B) an amplifier device having,

(i) a signal input,

(ii) an output, and

(iii) a bias input coupled to an output of the bias generator;

(C) a resistor chain having,

(i) a first end coupled to receive the input signal, and

(ii) a second end coupled to the output of the amplifier device; and

(D) a multi-tap selector having,

(i) an output coupled to the signal input of the amplifier device,

(ii) a plurality of input taps coupled to respective points in the resistor chain, and

(iii) a control input coupled to receive the gain setting signal, wherein the multi-tap selector is responsive to the gain setting signal to selectively couple one of the input taps to the output tap.

9. The amplifier circuit of claim 8 wherein the amplifier circuit is configured as an audio amplifier, the input signal comprises a voice signal, the gain setting signal comprises a volume setting signal, and the amplified output signal is adapted for driving an electroacoustic transducer.

10. An amplifier circuit for receiving an input signal and a user-adjustable gain setting signal and for generating an amplified output signal, the amplifier circuit comprising:

(A) an amplifier stage having,

(i) a plurality of independently operable switches, and

(ii) a plurality of amplifier devices each having an input coupled to receive the input signal and an output coupled to contribute to the amplified output signal, and each coupled to be controlled by a respective one of the switches;

(B) a bias generator coupled to provide a bias reference to the amplifier stage; and

(C) means for controlling the bias generator to adjust the bias reference, and for operating the switches to adjust a gain of the amplifier stage, with respect to the user-adjustable gain setting signal; and

wherein the bias generator is configured to respond to the user-adjustable gain setting and adjust the bias reference control to reduce current consumption based on a maximum output swing of the amplified output signal.

11. The amplifier circuit of claim 10 wherein the amplifier circuit is configured as an audio amplifier, the input signal comprises a voice signal, the gain setting signal comprises a volume setting signal, and the amplified output signal is adapted for driving an electroacoustic transducer.

12. A method of amplifying an audio signal by an audio amplifier, the method comprising:

receiving, at an input of the audio amplifier, the audio signal;

receiving a volume setting signal;

in response to the volume setting signal,

adjusting a gain using a feedback loop of the amplifier and the volume setting signal;

selecting a bias current related to a maximum output signal swing of the audio signal associated with the gain, the selected bias current configured to provide

reducing current consumption based on a maximum output swing with respect to the volume setting signal, and

controlling an amplifier stage, using the audio amplifier, to adjust a gain provided by the amplifier stage; and

amplifying, using the audio amplifier, the voice signal in response to the bias reference and the gain.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

in response to the volume setting signal, coupling a selectable portion of a resistor chain into a feedback loop of the amplifier stage.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

in response to the volume setting signal, selectively disabling at least one amplifier device in the amplifier stage.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein:

the volume setting signal comprises a binary weighted control word;

the audio amplifier includes a plurality of amplifier devices coupled in parallel, each respective amplifier device when enabled receiving and amplifying the audio signal according to a multiplier value of the amplifier device;

the binary weighted control word disabling and enabling respective ones of the amplifier devices according to a present value of the binary weighted control word;

whereby at least one of the amplifier devices may be disabled, thereby avoiding consumption of output bias current for the disabled amplifier device(s).

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 058871, FRAME 0799 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065653/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 040075, FRAME 0644 Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064070/0536 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2021
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058871/0799 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2021
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057969/0206 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 19, 2016
From: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040075/0644 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2009
From: LEADIS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 022427/0461 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2007
From: NORTH, BERNHARD B.
To: LEADIS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 019355/0983 →