Apparatus and methods for leak detection in bioprocessing bags
An apparatus detects a leak of an electrically conductive fluid from a disposable plastic bag used in mixing applications, such as during bioprocessing in a sterile environment. In one embodiment, the bag is associated with a sensor for detecting a leak from an interior compartment. The sensor may be arranged to detect either a leak internal to the at least two material layers of the bag or external to the outer layer, or both. Related methods are also disclosed.
1. An apparatus intended for use in at least temporarily holding an electrically conductive fluid in need of processing under sterile conditions, comprising:
a plastic bag having a first interior compartment capable of receiving the conductive fluid for processing under sterile conditions;
a rigid container having a second interior compartment for at least partially receiving and supporting the bag; and
a sensor for sensing the presence of a leak of the conductive fluid from the first interior compartment, said sensor comprising first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode associates with an opening to the first interior compartment of the bag and said second electrode is arranged external to the first interior compartment for completing an electrical connection with the first electrode in the presence of the leak.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor further includes a generator of AC or DC voltage and a detector connected to the first and second electrodes for detecting current in the resulting circuit when connected by the leak.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode projects through a hermetic seal associated with a sidewall of the bag.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rigid support container at least partially comprises a conductive material forming the second electrode.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bag includes a tubular port for receiving the first electrode.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the tubular port includes a connector for allowing the first electrode to contact the conductive fluid under sterile conditions.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bag comprises a first layer of material arranged for forming the first interior compartment and a second layer of material adjacent the first layer of material.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the sensor comprises first and second electrodes are positioned at least partially between the first and second layers of material.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein one of said first and second electrodes comprises the second layer of material of the bag.
10. An apparatus intended for use in at least temporarily holding an electrically conductive fluid in need of processing under sterile conditions and detecting a leak thereof, comprising:
a plastic processing bag having a first interior compartment capable of receiving the conductive fluid under sterile conditions;
an at least partially conductive support structure having a second interior compartment for at least partially receiving the plastic processing bag; and
an electrode connected to the conductive fluid in the first interior compartment and arranged to form an electrical circuit with the conductive support structure in the presence of the leak.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , further including a generator of AC or DC voltage and a detector connected to the electrode and the conductive support structure for detecting a current in the electrical circuit.
12. An apparatus intended for use in at least temporarily holding an electrically conductive fluid in need of processing and detecting a leak thereof, comprising:
a processing vessel comprising a first layer of flexible material creating an interior compartment capable of receiving the conductive fluid under sterile conditions and a second layer of flexible material adjacent the first layer;
first and second electrodes arranged external to the interior compartment for completing an electrical connection with the first electrode in the presence of the leak, at least said first electrode extending at least partially between the first and second layers of flexible material, wherein said second layer of flexible material and the second electrode are unitary.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein both of said first and second electrodes are between the first and second layers of flexible material.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein said second electrode comprises a rigid container for receiving and supporting the processing vessel.
15. A method of processing fluid under sterile conditions, comprising:
providing a processing bag having a first interior compartment creating a sterile environment;
providing the bag with a support structure having a second interior compartment;
providing an electrically conductive fluid in the interior compartment; and
providing first and second electrodes capable of being connected by the leak, creating an electrical potential difference across the electrodes, and detecting the current flowing through the circuit formed by the presence of the leak,
wherein the support structure is at Least partially conductive, and the step of providing first and second electrodes comprises providing the first electrode in contact the conductive fluid in the first interior compartment and using the support structure as the second electrode.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the bag comprises first and second layers of material, and the providing step comprises positioning the first and second electrodes external to the first interior compartment and at least partially between the first and second layers of material.
17. An apparatus intended for use in at least temporarily holding an electrically conductive fluid in need of processing under sterile conditions, comprising:
a flexible vessel having a first interior compartment capable of receiving the conductive fluid for processing under sterile conditions, said vessel comprising a first layer of material arranged for forming the first interior compartment and a second layer of material adjacent the first layer of material;
a rigid container having a second interior compartment for at least partially receiving and supporting the flexible vessel; and
a sensor for sensing the presence of a leak of the conductive fluid from the first interior compartment, wherein the sensor further comprises first and second electrodes, one of said first and second electrodes comprising the second layer of material of the vessel.
18. An apparatus intended for use in at least temporarily holding an electrically conductive fluid in need of processing and detecting a leak thereof, comprising:
a processing vessel comprising a first layer of flexible material creating an interior compartment capable of receiving the conductive fluid under sterile conditions and a second layer of flexible material adjacent the first layer;
first and second electrodes arranged external to the interior compartment for completing an electrical connection with the first electrode in the presence of the leak, at least said first electrode extending at least partially between the first and second layers of flexible material, wherein said second electrode comprises a rigid container for receiving and supporting the vessel.
19. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least partially conductive support structure comprises a layer of the processing bag.