White light-shielding compositions and articles comprising same
A polymer composition is provided which is white and opaque (i.e. shields from light). The polymer composition comprises a blend of (i) a silicon-free polycarbonate polymer and (ii) a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer; a whitener such as titanium dioxide; and (iii) a non-white colorant such as carbon black. The resulting composition, when molded and measured at a thickness of 0.75 mm, has an L* of greater than 80 and a % T of less than 1%. The composition also has good impact strength at low temperatures and good stability during processing.
1. A light-shielding polymer composition having (A) a whiteness L* of 80 or greater on the CIELAB scale; and (B) less than 1% transmission of white light when molded and measured at a thickness of 0.75 millimeter, wherein the composition comprises at least one whitener, at least one non-white colorant, and a blend of (i) a silicon-free polycarbonate polymer and (ii) a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, and the amount of the whitener is about 4 to about 9 parts per hundred parts of the blend.
2. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate polymer is a bisphenol A polycarbonate.
3. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane block of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is derived from a polysiloxane having hydroxy end groups and having the formula:
wherein D is from about 5 to about 200; each R is the same or different and is a C 1-13 monovalent organic group; and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 arylene group; or
the polysiloxane block of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is derived from a polysiloxane having hydroxy end groups and having the formula:
wherein D is on average from about 5 to about 200; each R is the same or different and is a C 1-13 monovalent organic group; and each R 4 is independently a C 1-30 organic group.
4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane block of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is derived from a polysiloxane having hydroxy end groups of the formula:
wherein D is on average from about 5 to about 200; each R is the same or different and is a C 1-13 monovalent organic group; each R 5 is independently a divalent C 2-8 aliphatic group; each M is the same or different and is a halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1-8 alkylthio, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkenyloxy group, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkoxy, C 6-10 aryl, C 6-10 aryloxy, C 7-12 arylalkyl, C 7-12 arylalkoxy, C 7-12 alkylaryl, or C 7-12 alkylaryloxy; and each n is independently an integer from 0 to 4.
5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer comprises the formula:
wherein E is on average from about 5 to about 200; and the weight ratio of m to n is from 99:1 to 90:10.
6. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the whitener comprises a light scattering agent selected from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or barium sulfate.
7. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-white colorant is carbon black.
8. The polymer composition of claim 7 , wherein the carbon black is present in the amount of from greater than 0 to about 50 ppm.
9. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-white colorant is present in the amount of from greater than 0 to about 250 ppm.
10. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a blend of (i) a polycarbonate homopolymer and (ii) a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer; titanium dioxide in the amount of from about 4 to about 9 parts per hundred parts of the blend; and carbon black in the amount of from greater than 0 to about 50 ppm.
11. The polymer composition of claim 1 , having a whiteness L* of 85 or greater on the CIELAB scale.
12. The polymer composition of claim 1 , having a whiteness L* of 90 or greater on the CIELAB scale.
13. The polymer composition of claim 1 , having an impact strength of greater than 200 J/m at minus 30° C. when measured according to ASTM D256.
14. A molded article formed from the polymer composition of claim 1 .
15. The molded article of claim 14 , wherein the article is a housing for a portable electronic product, a sheet, a film, or a composite structure having at least one layer comprising the polymer composition.
16. A light-shielding polymer composition comprising:
a blend of (i) a silicon-free polycarbonate polymer and (ii) a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer;
at least one light-scattering colorant in the amount of from about 4 to about 9 parts per hundred parts of the blend of (i) and (ii); and
at least one light-absorbing colorant in the amount of from greater than 0 to about 250 ppm;
wherein the composition has (A) a whiteness L* of 90 or greater on the CIELAB scale; and (B) less than 1% transmission of white light when molded and measured at a thickness of 0.75 millimeter.
17. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein the light-scattering colorant is titanium dioxide.
18. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein the light-absorbing colorant is carbon black.
19. A molded article formed from the polymer composition of claim 16 .
20. A method of forming a molded article having (A) a whiteness L* of 80 or greater on the CIELAB scale; and (B) less than 1% transmission of white light when molded and measured at a thickness of 0.75 millimeter, comprising:
providing a polymer composition comprising at least one whitener, at least one non-white colorant, and a blend of (i) a silicon-free polycarbonate polymer and (ii) a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, wherein the amount of the whitener is about 4 to about 9 parts per hundred parts of the blend; and
molding the polymer composition to form a molded article.
21. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has an impact strength of greater than 200 Joules per minute at minus 30° C. according to ASTM D256.
22. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has an impact strength of greater than 650 Joules per minute at minus 30° C. according to ASTM D256.