Light source having a plurality of white LEDs with different output spectra
View Patent ↗A solid state light source having first and second component light sources and an interface circuit and a method for making the same are disclosed. The first and second component light sources emit light having first and second color points on different sides of the black body radiation curve. The first and second component light sources include LEDs that emit light of a first wavelength and a layer of a light converting material that converts a portion of that light to light of a second wavelength. The interface circuit powers the first and second component light sources such that the solid state light source has a color point that is closer to the black body radiation curve than either the first or second color points. A third component light source can be included to expand the range of white color temperatures that can be reached by the light source.
1. A solid state light source comprising:
a first component light source that emits light having a first color point in the CIE 1931 color space diagram on one side of the black body radiation curve, said first component light source comprising an LED that emits light of a first wavelength and a first layer of a first light converting material that converts a portion of that light to light of a second wavelength;
a second component light source that emits light having a second color point in the CIE 1931 color space diagram on the other side of said black body radiation curve, said second component light source comprising an LED that emits light of said first wavelength and a second layer of said first light converting material that converts a portion of that light to light of said second wavelength; and
an interface circuit that powers said first and second component light sources such that said solid state light source has a color point that is closer to said black body radiation curve than either said first or second color points, wherein said interface circuit sets a first average current through said first component light source and a second average current through said second component light source, said first average current being different from said second average current.
2. The solid state light source of claim 1 wherein said interface circuit comprises a photodetector that generates a first signal indicative of a first intensity of light generated by said first component light source and a second signal indicative of a second intensity of light generated by said second component light source and a controller for altering said first and second average currents so as to maintain said first and second signals at first and second target values.
3. The solid state light source of claim 1 further comprising a third component light source that emits light having a third color point in the CIE 1931 color space diagram that does not lie on a line joining said first and second color points and wherein said interface circuit also powers said third component light source.
4. The solid state light source of claim 3 wherein said first, second, and third color points define a triangle in said CIE 1931 color space diagram that includes a portion of said black body radiation curve.
5. The solid state light source of claim 3 wherein said third component light source comprises an LED that emits light at said first wavelength and a second light converting material that is different from said first light converting material.
6. The solid state light source of claim 3 wherein said third component light source comprises an LED that emits light at a different wavelength than said first wavelength.
7. The solid state light source of claim 3 wherein said interface circuit comprises a photodetector that generates first, second, and third signals indicative of first, second, and third intensities of light generated by said first, second, and third component light sources, respectively, and a controller for altering said first, second, and third average currents so as to maintain said first, second, and third signals at first, second, and third target values, respectively.
8. A method for fabricating a solid state light source comprising:
providing a first component light source that emits light having a first color point in the CIE 1931 color space diagram on one side of the black body radiation curve, said first component light source comprising an LED that emits light of a first wavelength and a first layer of a first light converting material that converts a portion of that light to light of a second wavelength;
providing a second component light source that emits light having a second color point in the CIE 1931 color space diagram on the other side of said black body radiation curve, said second component light source comprising an LED that emits light of said first wavelength and a second layer of said first light converting material that converts a portion of that light to light of said second wavelength;
determining first and second power levels for said first and second component light sources, respectively, such that said solid state light source has a color point that is closer to said black body radiation curve than either said first or second color points when said first and second component light sources are powered at those power levels; and
providing an interface circuit that powers said first and second component light sources at those power levels.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said interface circuit comprises a photodetector that generates signals indicative of light intensities in first and second bands of wavelengths and wherein said power levels are determined by storing values of said signals when said photodetector is illuminated with light having a predetermined color point.