Injection molding method with surface modification
A molded article includes thermoplastic resin, and an organic material different from the thermoplastic resin inside said molded article, the organic material being located on and near a surface of said molded article.
1. A method for manufacturing a molded article of thermoplastic resin, said method comprising:
a first introducing step of introducing molten resin of the thermoplastic resin to a molding part that is used to mold the molded article; and
a second introducing step of introducing supercritical fluid containing a dissolved organometallic complex material to the molding part; and
a step of solidifying the molten resin and arranging a metallic element on a surface of the molded article.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said second introducing step introduces the supercritical fluid containing the dissolved organometallic complex material to a specific position of the molding part.
3. A method according to claim 2 , further comprising the step of adjusting a pressure and/or temperature of the molding part.
4. A method according to claim 2 , further comprising the step of forming a plated layer at modified part by the metallic element on the surface of the molded article using electroless plating.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the molded article includes concave and convex parts on the surface of the molded article, and said method further comprises the step of removing the convex part after said plated layer forming step.
6. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the molded article includes concave and convex parts on the surface of the molded article, and said method further comprises the step of removing the convex part on the modified part after said plated layer forming step.
7. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
compressing the thermoplastic resin after said first and second introducing steps; and
forming cellular porous media inside the molten resin.
8. A method for manufacturing a molded article of thermoplastic resin through injection molding, said method comprising:
a first introducing step of introducing molten resin of the thermoplastic resin to a mold; and
a second introducing step of introducing supercritical fluid containing a dissolved material to the molding part, said second introducing step being performed subsequent to said first introducing step; and
a step of solidifying the molten resin and arranging the dissolved material on a surface of the molded article.
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the second introducing step introduces the supercritical fluid containing the dissolved material to a specific position of the mold.
10. A method according to claim 9 , further comprising the step of adjusting a pressure and/or temperature of the molding part.
11. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the dissolved material is an organometallic complex material.
12. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the dissolved material is an organometallic complex material, and said method further comprises the step of forming a plated layer at part in which the dissolved material is arranged, on the surface of the molded article using electroless plating.
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the molded article includes concave and convex parts on the surface of the molded article, and said method further comprises the step of removing the convex part after said plated layer forming step.
14. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the molded article includes concave and convex parts on the surface of the molded article, and said method further comprises the step of removing the convex part at the part in which the dissolved material is arranged, after said plated layer forming step.
15. A method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
compressing the thermoplastic resin after said first and second introducing steps; and
forming cellular porous media inside the thermoplastic resin by increasing a volume of a cavity in the mold after said compressing step.
16. A method according to claim 9 , wherein said second introducing step uses a stamper to be compressed against the molten resin of the thermoplastic resin, and
wherein the stamper has a first surface that includes a pattern and is to be compressed against the thermoplastic resin, and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface and has a perforation at a specific position, the perforation being connected to the pattern on the first surface, and configured to introduce the supercritical fluid containing the dissolved material.
17. A method for manufacturing a molded article of thermoplastic resin through injection molding, said method comprising:
a first introducing step of introducing molten resin of the thermoplastic resin to a mold; and
a second introducing step of introducing supercritical fluid containing a dissolved material to the molding part, said second introducing step being performed simultaneous with said first introducing step; and
a step of solidifying the molten resin and arranging the dissolved material on a surface of the molded article.
18. A method according to claim 17 , further comprising the step of introducing the supercritical fluid containing the dissolved material to the mold so that the supercritical fluid serves as a counter pressure that applies pressure opposite to a flowing direction of the thermoplastic resin that has been injected.
19. A method for manufacturing a molded article of thermoplastic resin through injection molding, said method comprising the steps of:
making molten resin of the thermoplastic resin;
injecting supercritical fluid containing a dissolved material into the mold after infiltrating the supercritical fluid into a flow front of the molten resin; and
solidifying the molten resin and arranging the dissolved material on a surface of the molded article.
20. A method according to claim 19 , further comprising the steps of:
making the molten resin by metering the thermoplastic resin in a plasticization cylinder that has a screw;
infiltrating supercritical fluid containing the dissolved material into the molten resin in the plasticization cylinder; and
injecting the molten resin from the plasticization cylinder to the mold.
21. A method according to claim 19 , further comprising the steps of:
introducing, to the thermoplastic resin, the supercritical fluid that does not contain the dissolved material except for the flow front as a flowing tip of the molten resin; and
forming cellular porous media inside the thermoplastic resin that has been introduced into the mold utilizing the supercritical fluid.