Anterior vertebral plate with spike fixation
Provided is a novel system that includes an anterior vertebral body plate with at least one bone spike pivotally attached to the plate and capable of being manually inserted into underlying bone to securely fix the plate to the bone. Also provided is a method of stabilizing cervical vertebrae using the disclosed system.
1. A bone plate system, comprising:
a plate having an upper surface and a lower surface, said plate defining at least one bone spike slot, at least one bone spike sized and configured to selectively attach to said plate and configured to pivotally connect to and pivotally move radially inward within said bone spike slot from a raised position above said upper surface of said plate for positioning said plate over underlying bone to an inserted position beneath said upper surface of said plate for securing said plate to said underlying bone.
2. The bone plate system of claim 1 , comprising at least two bone spike slots and two bone spikes.
3. The bone plate system of claim 1 , comprising four bone spike slots and four bone spikes.
4. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said plate is an anterior vertebral body plate.
5. The bone plate system of claim 1 , further including at least one bone screw and wherein said plate comprises at least one bone screw hole.
6. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said plate is configured to have an upper and a lower curved surface, said upper and lower curved surfaces being curved along a longitudinal axis of said plate.
7. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said plate is configured to have an upper and a lower curved surface, said upper and lower curved surfaces being curved along a transverse axis of said plate.
8. The bone plate system of claim 6 , wherein said upper and lower curved surfaces are curved also along a transverse axis of said plate.
9. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said bone spike slot is not aligned with said longitudinal axis of said plate.
10. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said bone spike slot is aligned at an acute angle relative to said longitudinal axis of said plate.
11. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said bone spike can be rotated downward into a fully inserted and locked position.
12. The bone plate system of claim 11 , wherein said locked position is capable of being released to permit withdrawal of said spike.
13. The bone plate system of claim 1 , said bone spike comprising a spike retention element that is sized and configured to be capable of resisting unintentional withdrawal of said spike from a fully inserted position.
14. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said bone spike has an upper surface, said upper surface having a tool contact element.
15. The bone plate system of claim 14 , wherein said tool contact element has a configuration selected from the group consisting of an eyelet, a hook, a textured protrusion, a textured recess, and combinations thereof.
16. The bone plate system of claim 14 , wherein said tool contact element is configured to receive a tool capable of facilitating rotational movement of said bone spike relative to said bone plate.
17. A method of stabilizing a vertebral body, the method comprising,
surgically accessing an anterior surface of a vertebral body in need of stabilization;
positioning a bone plate over said vertebral body, said bone plate having an upper surface and a lower surface and defining at least one bone spike slot, said bone plate including at least one bone spike sized and configured to selectively attach to said bone plate and configured to pivotally connect to and pivotally move radially inward within said bone spike slot;
moving said at least one bone spike from a raised position above said upper surface of said plate to an inserted position beneath said upper surface of said bone plate for securing said plate to said vertebral body.
18. A method of stabilizing a vertebral body according to claim 17 , wherein said bone plate further comprises at least one bone screw hole and one bone screw.
19. A kit comprising:
at least one low profile anterior vertebral body plate configured for attachment of spike fixation elements; and
a set of bone spikes, each bone spike of said set of bone spikes sized and configured to selectively attach said vertebral body plate and configured to pivotally connect to and pivotally move within each of a corresponding set of bone spike slots operably associated with said vertebral body plate, each bone spike of said set of bone spikes movable within each of said set of bone spike slots from a raised position above an upper surface of said vertebral body plate for positioning said vertebral body plate over underlying bone to an inserted position beneath said upper surface of said vertebral body plate for securing said vertebral body plate to underlying bone,
wherein each bone spike of said set of bone spikes includes a connection end for releasably connecting to a pivot portion of each of said set of bone spike slots, wherein pivotable movement of each bone spike of said set of bone spikes within each of said corresponding set of bone spike slots from said raised position to said inserted position moves said connection end into a locking position to facilitate securing said vertebral body plate to underlying bone.
20. The kit according to claim 19 , further comprising at least one other spinal device, tool or instrument.
21. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein said bone spike is configured to pivotally connect to and pivotally traverse through said bone spike slot from said raised position above said upper surface of said plate for positioning said plate over underlying bone to said inserted position beneath said upper surface of said plate for securing said plate to said underlying bone.
22. The bone plate system of claim 1 , wherein rotation of said bone spike to said inserted position defines a locking connection between said plate and said bone spike.
23. The kit according to claim 19 , wherein said bone spike is pivotally coupled to said vertebral body plate.