MIMO communication system with user scheduling based on reduced channel state information
A multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) communication system is configured to perform user scheduling with reduced channel station information. The system includes multiple terminals and at least one base station configured to communicate with the terminals. The base station is operative to obtain channel vector magnitudes for respective ones of the terminals, to identify a subset of the terminals based on the channel vector magnitudes, to obtain channel vector phase information for the identified subset of terminals, and to utilize the channel vector phase information to control transmission to the identified subset of terminals. The system may be, for example, a multi-user MIMO system in which the multiple terminals comprise autonomous single-antenna terminals.
1. A method of communicating information in a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system in which a base station communicates with multiple terminals, the method comprising the steps of:
obtaining channel vector magnitudes for respective ones of the terminals;
based on the channel vector magnitudes, identifying a subset of the terminals;
obtaining channel vector phase information for the identified subset of terminals but not for those of the terminals that are outside of the identified subset; and
utilizing the channel vector phase information to control transmission to the identified subset of terminals.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the base station communicates with the multiple terminals via M antennas, and the identified subset of the terminals comprises a number of terminals greater than or equal to M.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the identified subset of the terminals comprises a number of terminals equal to M.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the utilizing step comprises allocating available transmission power among the identified subset of terminals.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the available transmission power is divided evenly among the identified subset of terminals.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the available transmission power is divided among the identified subset of terminals based on optimization of an upper bound of a weighted sum rate.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the available transmission power is divided among the identified subset of terminals based on optimization of an actual weighted sum rate.
8. The method of claim 4 wherein the available transmission power is divided among the identified subset of terminals based on the channel vector phase information.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the terminals in the identified subset are served by the base station in a designated scheduling interval.
10. A method of communicating information in a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system in which a base station communicates with multiple terminals, the method comprising the steps of:
obtaining channel vector magnitudes for respective ones of the terminals;
based on the channel vector magnitudes, identifying a subset of the terminals;
obtaining channel vector phase information for the identified subset of terminals; and
utilizing the channel vector phase information to control transmission to the identified subset of terminals;
wherein the subset of terminals is identified by determining approximate rates for respective ones of the terminals for which channel vector magnitudes are obtained, computing corresponding weighted approximate rates, and selecting the subset of teiminals based on the weighted approximate rates.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the approximate rate for a k-th one of the terminals for which channel vector magnitudes are obtained is given by:
R
^
k
(
t
)
:
=
log
(
1
+
P
M
h
k
(
t
)
2
)
,
where t denotes a particular scheduling interval, M denotes number of base station transmission antennas, P denotes an available transmission power, and ∥h k (t)∥ denotes the channel vector magnitude obtained for the k-th terminal.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the weighted approximate rate for the k-th terminal is given by w k (t){circumflex over (R)} k (t), where w k (t) denotes a weight associated with the k-th terminal in scheduling interval t.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of selecting the subset of terminals based on the weighted approximate rates comprises selecting the terminals with the M largest weighted approximate rates, where M denotes number of base station transmission antennas.
14. An article of manufacture comprising a processor-readable storage medium storing one or more software programs which when executed by a processor perform the steps of the method of claim 1 .
15. A base station of a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system, the base station being configured to communicate with multiple terminals of the system, the base station comprising:
an antenna array comprising a plurality of antennas for communicating with the multiple terminals; and
transceiver circuitry coupled to the antennas of the antenna array;
wherein the base station is operative to obtain channel vector magnitudes for respective ones of the terminals, to identify a subset of the terminals based on the channel vector magnitudes, to obtain channel vector phase information for the identified subset of terminals but not for those of the terminals that are outside of the identified subset, and to utilize the channel vector phase information to control transmission to the identified subset of terminals.
16. The base station of claim 15 further comprising:
a processor coupled to the transceiver circuitry;
wherein said processor is configured to obtain the channel vector magnitudes, to identify the subset, to obtain the channel vector phase information, and to utilize the channel vector phase information to control transmission.
17. A base station of a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system, the base station being configured to communicate with multiple terminals of the system, the base station comprising:
an antenna array comprising a plurality of antennas for communicating with the multiple terminals; and
transceiver circuitry coupled to the antennas of the antenna array;
wherein the base station is operative to obtain channel vector magnitudes for respective ones of the terminals, to identify a subset of the terminals based on the channel vector magnitudes, to obtain channel vector phase information for the identified subset of terminals, and to utilize the channel vector phase information to control transmission to the identified subset of terminals; and
wherein the base station identifies the subset of terminals by determining approximate rates for respective ones of the terminals for which channel vector magnitudes are obtained, computing corresponding weighted approximate rates, and selecting the subset of terminals based on the weighted approximate rates.
18. The base station of claim 17 wherein the approximate rate for a k-th one of the terminals for which channel vector magnitudes are obtained is given by:
R
^
k
(
t
)
:
=
log
(
1
+
P
M
h
k
(
t
)
2
)
,
where t denotes a particular scheduling interval, M denotes number of base station transmission antennas, P denotes an available transmission power, and ∥h k (t)H∥ denotes the channel vector magnitude obtained for the k-th terminal.
19. The base station of claim 17 wherein the subset of terminals is selected based on the weighted approximate rates by selecting the terminals with the M largest weighted approximate rates, where M denotes number of base station transmission antennas.
20. A multiple-input, multiple-output communication system comprising:
a plurality of terminals; and
at least one base station configured to communicate with the terminals;
wherein the base station is operative to obtain channel vector magnitudes for respective ones of the terminals, to identify a subset of the terminals based on the channel vector magnitudes, to obtain channel vector phase information for the identified subset of terminals but not for those of the terminals that are outside of the identified subset, and to utilize the channel vector phase information to control transmission to the identified subset of terminals.