IMAGE CAPTURING SYSTEM AND TECHNIQUE
An image-capturing device includes a lens, a grid of light-sensitive elements, a sampling mechanism, and an image generation module. The lens is configured to be triggerable to open for a given duration. The grid is positioned so that when the lens is open, light is cast onto the grid. Each element of the grid is configured to provide a charge response to light. The sampling mechanism is coupled to the grid to repeatedly sample the grid during the duration by detecting whether the charge response of individual elements that comprise the grid exceeds a designated threshold level. The sampling mechanism records information that is indicative of a time in the duration in which the charge response of individual elements exceeds the designated threshold level. The image creation module generates an image corresponding to the scene using the information recorded by the sampling mechanism.
1 . A device comprising:
a lens;
a grid comprising a plurality of light-sensitive elements, wherein each element is triggerable, for a duration in which an image is to be captured, to provide a charge response to light, and wherein the grid is positioned relative to the lens to receive light cast from a scene when the lens is opened;
a sampling mechanism that is coupled to the grid to repeatedly sample the grid during the duration by detecting whether the charge response of individual elements that comprise the grid exceeds a designated threshold level, and wherein the sampling mechanism records information that is indicative of a time in the duration in which the charge response of individual elements exceeds the designated threshold level; and
an image generation module that generates the image corresponding to the scene using the information recorded by the sampling mechanism.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the sampling mechanism samples each element of the grid at a frequency that is of an order of 10 4 or greater.
3 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the elements that comprise the grid include photo-capacitors that provide the charge response in response to receiving light cast from the scene.
4 . The device of claim 3 , wherein each element of the grid includes a filter provided with the photo-capacitor, wherein the filter filters that is not of a designated color spectrum from reaching the photo-capacitor.
5 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the image is generated without use of an analog-digital converter.
6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the information recorded by the sampling mechanism includes a time in the duration in which individual elements that comprise the grid develop or discharge sufficient charge from exposure to light to exceed the designated threshold level.
7 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the information recorded by the sampling mechanism includes a state of each element of the grid at each instance that the grid is sampled in the duration, wherein the state of each element is defined by whether the element developed a charge response to the light from the scene that met or exceeded a designated threshold level.
8 . The device of claim 7 , wherein the information recorded by the sampling mechanism includes a state value for each element of the grid at each instance that the grid is sampled in the duration, and wherein the state value for each element is based on a determination as to whether that element developed or discharged sufficient charge to meet the designated threshold level.
9 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the sampling mechanism is configured to sample the grid at a frequency that is sufficient to enable the image creation module to create the image with a dynamic range of light intensity that is capable of being in the range of 90-100 dB.
10 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the sampling mechanism is configured to sample the grid at a frequency that is sufficient to enable the image creation module to create the image with a dynamic range of light intensity that is capable of being in the range of 130-140 dB.
11 . A method for capturing an image from a scene, the method comprising:
receiving light on a grid that comprises a plurality of light-sensitive elements, wherein the light is received from a scene;
repeatedly sampling the grid, at a plurality of instances in a duration in which an image is to be captured, by detecting whether individual elements of the grid develop a charge response that exceeds a designated threshold level;
recording information that is indicative of the instance in which individual elements in the plurality of elements developed the charge response to meet or exceed the designated threshold level; and
using the recorded information to generate the image of the scene.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein recording information includes recording a state of each element at each instance in the duration, including at the instance when each element is detected to change its state, wherein the state is defined by whether the individual element developed the charge response to meet or exceed the designated threshold value.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein using the recorded information includes compressing the state of each element at each instance in order to generate the image.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein repeatedly sampling the grid includes repeatedly sampling individual elements that comprise the grid at a frequency of an order of 104 or greater.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein recording information includes marking a time in the duration in which individual elements that comprise the grid developed the charge response from exposure to light that meets or exceed the designated threshold level.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein recording information includes generating a matrix of values at each instance in the duration when the grid is sampled, wherein the matrix comprises a value for each element of the grid at the instance when the matrix is generated, and wherein the value for each element reflects a determination as to whether that element developed sufficient charge to exceed the designated threshold level.
17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein repeatedly sampling the grid includes sampling the grid a frequency that is sufficient to enable generation of the image with a dynamic range of light intensity that is capable of being in the range of 90-100 dB.
18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein repeatedly sampling the grid includes sampling the grid a frequency that is sufficient to enable generation of the image with a dynamic range of light intensity that is capable of being in the range of 130-140 dB.
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the designated threshold level is the same for all elements of the grid.
20 . A system for capturing an image from a scene, the system comprising:
a lens;
a grid that comprises a plurality of elements, wherein the grid is positioned relative to the lens to receive light from a scene for a duration in which an image is to be captured;
means for repeatedly sampling the grid, at a plurality of instances in the duration, by detecting whether individual elements of the grid develop charge response that exceeds a designated threshold level; and
means for recording information that is indicative of the instance in which individual elements in the plurality of elements developed sufficient charge to exceed the designated threshold level; and
means for using the recorded information to generate the image of the scene.