Zoom flash with liquid crystal lens
A camera apparatus ( 10 ) has a zoom lens ( 12 ) having a zoom focus setting that is adjustable over a range of focus values and control circuitry for generating a variable voltage potential according to the zoom focus setting. A flash illumination apparatus ( 20 ) has a light source ( 32 ) and a variable focus liquid crystal lens ( 24 ), the variable focus liquid crystal lens ( 24 ) having a first and a second solid optical element ( 40, 50 ), chamber ( 44 ), the two electrodes ( 42, 48 ) and liquid crystal material ( 46 ). A variable voltage is applied to the liquid crystal material ( 46 ) for the lens power according to the zoom focus setting.
1. A zoom flash comprising:
a first solid optical element;
a liquid crystal element;
a first electrode between the first optical element and the liquid crystal element;
a second solid optical element;
a second electrode between the liquid crystal element and the second optical element;
an electronic controller for applying a voltage across the first and second electrodes;
wherein an optical power of the liquid crystal element changes according to the voltage applied;
a light source on a side of the first optical element opposite the first electrode; and
wherein light passing through the first, liquid crystal, and second optical elements is redirected by the elements and wherein a diffuser is located adjacent the second optical element on a side of the second optical element opposite the second optical electrode.
2. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein the first solid optical element has a concave cylindrical surface.
3. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein the first solid optical element has a convex cylindrical surface.
4. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein the light source is a light emitting device (LED).
5. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein a reflector is located on a side of the light source opposite the first optical element.
6. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein a third optical element is located between the first electrode and liquid crystal element and the face of the third optical element adjacent to the first electrode is convex.
7. The zoom flash of claim 6 wherein the third optical element has an index of refraction that matches an index of refraction of the first optical element.
8. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein a third optical element is located between the first electrode and the liquid crystal element and the face of the third optical element adjacent to the first electrode is concave.
9. The zoom flash of claim 8 wherein the third optical element has an index of refraction that matches an index of refraction of the first optical element.
10. The zoom flash of claim 1 wherein the surfaces of the second solid optical element are not flat.
11. A zoom flash comprising:
a first solid optical element;
a liquid crystal element;
a first electrode between the first optical element and the liquid crystal element;
a second solid optical element;
a second electrode between the liquid crystal element and the second optical element;
an electronic controller for applying a voltage across the first and second electrodes;
wherein an optical power of the liquid crystal element changes according to the voltage applied;
a light source on a side of the first optical element opposite the first electrode; and
wherein light passing through the first, liquid crystal, and second optical elements is redirected by the elements and wherein a reflective polarizer is located between the light source and the first optical element.
12. A zoom flash comprising:
a first solid optical element;
a liquid crystal element;
a first electrode between the first optical element and the liquid crystal element;
a second solid optical element;
a second electrode between the liquid crystal element and the second optical element;
an electronic controller for applying a voltage across the first and second electrodes;
wherein an optical power of the liquid crystal element changes according to the voltage applied;
a light source on a side of the first optical element opposite the first electrode; and
wherein light passing through the first, liquid crystal, and second optical elements is redirected by the elements and wherein the optical power of the liquid crystal element is greater at an edge than at a center of the liquid crystal element.
13. A zoom flash comprising:
a first solid optical element;
a liquid crystal element;
a first electrode between the first optical element and the liquid crystal element;
a second solid optical element;
a second electrode between the liquid crystal element and the second optical element;
an electronic controller for applying a voltage across the first and second electrodes;
wherein an optical power of the liquid crystal element changes according to the voltage applied;
a light source on a side of the first optical element opposite the first electrode; and
wherein light passing through the first, liquid crystal, and second optical elements is redirected by the elements and wherein at least one of the electrodes is either concave or convex.