Assembled battery with stacked metal plate connection member
An assembled battery is provided which can improve output density. Four unit cells are connected in series by a connection member 40 composed of a stacked metal plate obtained by stacking two metal plates 40 a and 40 b . The metal plate 40 a is one of copper and aluminum while the metal plate 40 b is nickel. Since the volume electrical resistance of both copper and aluminum is less than half that of nickel, the overall electrical resistance of the connection member 40 is lowered. Both end portions of the connection member 40 are joined to external electrode terminals by resistance welding so that the weld joint is formed from either a Cu—Ni or Al—Ni low resistance binary alloy.
1. An assembled battery obtained by electrically connecting a plurality of unit batteries via a connection member, wherein each unit battery includes a steel battery container being sealed by a steel lid-cap having positive and negative electrode terminals, and wherein the connection member is a stacked metal plate obtained by stacking two metal plates of a nickel plate and an aluminum plate, wherein the aluminum plate, the nickel plate and the battery container or the lid cap are stacked in the aforementioned order at portions of the connection member connected to the positive and negative electrode terminals of the unit batteries and wherein a binary alloy of nickel and aluminum is present between the metal plates at the connected portions of the connection member.
2. An assembled battery according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member is constituted such that a ratio of volume resistances (Ωm) of the nickel plate and the aluminum plate is 1/2 or less.
3. An assembled battery according to claim 1 , wherein the battery container and the lid cap are plated with the same metal as metal of the nickel plate.
4. An assembled battery according to claim 1 , wherein the binary alloy at the connected portions of the connection member is obtained by joining, by resistance welding, the battery container or the battery lid-cap and the connection member.
5. An assembled battery according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member has the connected portions at each of both ends thereof, and a central portion thereof is stepped relative to the both end portions.
6. An assembled battery according to claim 5 , wherein the central portion is positioned above both ends of the connection member via the stepped portions.
7. An assembled battery according to claim 5 , wherein a hole for welding to the unit cells is formed at the both ends.
8. An assembled battery according to claim 7 , wherein the hole for welding is formed in a cross shape.
9. An assembled battery according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the aluminum plate is 3/5 or more of that of the connection member.
10. An assembled battery obtained by electrically connecting a plurality of unit batteries via a connection member, wherein each unit battery includes a steel battery container being sealed by a steel lid-cap having positive and negative electrode terminals, and wherein the connection member is a stacked metal plate obtained by stacking two metal plates, one of which is a nickel plate and the other of which is a metal plate having a volume resistance (Ωm) that is less than 50% of said nickel plate, wherein the volume of the nickel plate is between about 25% and 66% of the volume of the other metal plate, wherein the metal plate, the nickel plate and the battery container or the lid cap are stacked in this order at portions of the connection member connected to the positive and negative electrode terminals of the unit batteries and wherein a binary alloy is present between the nickel plate and the metal plate adjacent to each other at the connected portions of the connection member.