Apparatus for cutting food product
View Patent ↗A cutting apparatus having an annular-shaped cutting head and an impeller assembly coaxially mounted for rotation within the cutting head to deliver food products radially outward toward the cutting head. The cutting head has at least one knife extending radially inward toward the impeller assembly. The impeller assembly is equipped with paddles, each having a radially outer extremity adjacent the impeller assembly, a radially inner extremity, and a face therebetween facing the rotational direction of the impeller assembly. According to preferred aspects of the invention, removable posts radially extend from the radially outer extremity of each paddle, and/or the face of each paddle has grooves transverse to a radial of the impeller assembly.
1. A cutting apparatus comprising an annular-shaped cutting head and an impeller assembly coaxially mounted within the cutting head for rotation about an axis of the cutting head in a rotational direction relative to the cutting head, the cutting apparatus further comprising:
paddles attached to the impeller assembly for delivering round food products radially outward toward the cutting head, each of the paddles having a radially outer extremity adjacent a periphery of the impeller assembly, an oppositely-disposed radially inner extremity, and a face between the radially inner and outer extremities and facing the rotational direction of the impeller assembly, each of the paddles having grooves transverse to a radial of the impeller assembly, the grooves being spaced apart from each other and spacing between adjacent grooves decreases in a radial outward direction of the impeller assembly; and
at least one knife extending radially inward from the cutting head toward the impeller assembly in a direction opposite the rotational direction of the impeller assembly, the knife having a cutting edge at a radially innermost extremity thereof and a radially outer face that defines a trajectory plane for slices removed from the food products by the cutting edge.
2. The cutting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the faces of the paddles lies in a plane that is not a radial of the impeller assembly.
3. The cutting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein each of the paddles is oriented to have a positive pitch.
4. The cutting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising means for altering the pitch of each of the paddles.
5. The cutting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the radially inner extremity of each paddle is defined by a straight boundary oriented substantially parallel with the axis of the cutting head and a curved boundary contiguous with the straight boundary and curving radially outward therefrom.
6. The cutting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the paddles has a plurality of removable posts mounted to the radially outer extremity thereof and extending in a radially outward direction of the impeller assembly.
7. The cutting apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein each of the faces of the paddles lies in a plane and each of the removable posts has a profile lying in one of the planes of the faces.
8. The cutting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the impeller assembly comprises means for deflecting the food products radially outward toward the paddles.
9. The cutting apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the deflecting means is an inverted cone-shaped element coaxially mounted to the impeller assembly.
10. The cutting apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the deflecting means comprises means for redirecting a fluid radially outward toward the paddles.
11. The cutting apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the redirecting means comprises a semispherical recess coaxially located within the impeller assembly.
12. A cutting apparatus comprising an annular-shaped cutting head and an impeller assembly coaxially mounted within the cutting head for rotation about an axis of the cutting head in a rotational direction relative to the cutting head, the cutting apparatus further comprising:
paddles attached to the impeller assembly for delivering round food products radially outward toward the cutting head, each of the paddles having a radially outer extremity adjacent a periphery of the impeller assembly, an oppositely-disposed radially inner extremity, and a face between the radially inner and outer extremities and facing the rotational direction of the impeller assembly;
a plurality of removable posts mounted to the radially outer extremity of each of the paddles and extending in a radially outward direction of the impeller assembly; and
at least one knife extending radially inward from the cutting head toward the impeller assembly in a direction opposite the rotational direction of the impeller assembly, the knife having a cutting edge at a radially innermost extremity thereof and a radially outer face that defines a trajectory plane for slices removed from the food products by the cutting edge.
13. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein each of the paddles having grooves transverse to a radial of the impeller assembly.
14. The cutting apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the grooves are spaced apart from each other and spacing between adjacent grooves decreases in a radial outward direction of the impeller assembly.
15. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein each of the faces of the paddles lies in a plane that is not a radial of the impeller assembly.
16. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein each of the paddles is oriented to have a positive pitch.
17. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , further comprising means for altering the pitch of each of the paddles.
18. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein each of the faces of the paddles lies in a plane and each of the removable posts has a profile lying in one of the planes of the faces.
19. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the radially inner extremity of each paddle is defined by a straight boundary oriented substantially parallel with the axis of the cutting head and a curved boundary contiguous with the straight boundary and curving radially outward therefrom.
20. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the cutting head comprises a support segment to which the knife is mounted, the support segment having an opening rotationally ahead of the knife and sized to expel stones mixed in with the food products prior to encountering the knife.
21. The cutting apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the impeller assembly further comprises means for deflecting the food products radially outward toward the paddles.
22. The cutting apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the deflecting means is an inverted cone-shaped element coaxially mounted to the impeller assembly.
23. The cutting apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the deflecting means comprises means for redirecting a fluid radially outward toward the paddles.
24. The cutting apparatus according to claim 23 , wherein the redirecting means comprises a semispherical recess coaxially located within the impeller assembly.