Method and system for dynamic dispersion compensation
A dynamic dispersion compensation system and method are provided. The method dynamically compensates for dispersion in an optical signal by recovering a first clock and a second clock from a first polarization component and a second polarization component of the optical signal respectively, determining a delay time between the first clock and the second clock, determining the dispersion based on the delay time and dynamically compensating for the determined dispersion. The system comprises a polarization beam splitter, a clock recoverer, a dispersion determiner and a tunable dispersion compensation module and is operable to dynamically compensate for the dispersion in an optical signal.
1. A system comprising:
a polarization beam splitter operable to split an input optical signal into a first polarization component and a second polarization component;
a clock recoverer operable to recover a first clock from the first polarization component, recover a second clock from the second polarization component and determine a delay time between the first clock and the second clock;
a tunable dispersion compensation module;
a dispersion determiner operable to determine dispersion based on the delay time and operable to control the tunable dispersion compensation module to dynamically compensate for the dispersion determined by the dispersion determiner; and
a polarization beam combiner operable to combine the first polarization component and the second polarization component to form a recombined signal;
wherein the tunable dispersion compensation module is configured to act on any one of:
a) the recombined signal; and
b) the input optical signal, in order to dynamically compensate for the dispersion determined by the dispersion determiner.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dispersion determiner determines the dispersion according to:
D (τ)= mτ+b
wherein, τ is the delay time between the first clock and the second clock, D(τ) is the dispersion as a function of the delay time τ, m is a linear scaling factor and b is a base dispersion.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the base dispersion b corresponds to chromatic dispersion.
4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a polarization controller operable to align a polarization axis of the input optical signal with the polarization axis of the polarization beam splitter.
5. A method comprising:
splitting an input optical signal into a first polarization component and a second polarization component;
recovering a first clock from the first polarization component;
recovering a second clock from the second polarization component;
determining a delay time between the first clock and the second clock;
determining dispersion based on the delay time;
recombining the first polarization component and the second polarization component to form a recombined signal; and
dynamically compensating for the determined dispersion by acting on any one of:
a) the recombined signal; and
b) the input optical signal.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the dispersion based on the delay time comprises determining the dispersion according to:
D (τ)= mτ+b
wherein, τ is the delay time between the first clock and the second clock, D(τ) is the dispersion as a function of the delay time τ, m is a linear scaling factor and b is a base dispersion.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the base dispersion b corresponds to chromatic dispersion.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first optical tap operable to pass a first portion of the first polarization component to a first input of the polarization beam combiner and to pass a second portion of the first polarization component to a first input of the clock recoverer; and
a second optical tap operable to pass a first portion of the second polarization component to a second input of the polarization beam combiner and to pass a second portion of the second polarization component to a second input of the clock recoverer,
wherein the polarization beam combiner is operable to combine the first portion of the first polarization component and the first portion of the second polarization component to form the recombined signal.
9. The system of claim 2 , wherein the clock recoverer comprises:
a clock recovery block; and
a 2×1 switch operable to switch an input of the clock recovery block between the second portion of the first polarization component in order to recover the first clock and the second portion of the second polarization component in order to recover the second clock.
10. The system of claim 2 , wherein the clock recoverer comprises:
a first clock recovery block operable to recover the first clock from the second portion of the first polarization component; and
a second clock recovery block operable to recover the second clock from the second portion of the second polarization component.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tunable dispersion compensation module is configured to act on the recombined signal in order to dynamically compensate for the dispersion determined by the dispersion determiner.
12. The method of claim 5 , wherein dynamically compensating for the determined dispersion comprises dynamically compensating for the determined dispersion by acting on the recombined signal.