Configurable bus
A configurable bus includes a plurality of bus segments. The configurable bus also includes two or more pluralities of input/output (I/O) ports. Each bus segment is coupled to at least one of the pluralities of I/O ports. Also coupled to the bus segments is a cross-couple unit that is configurable to selectively couple any of the bus segments together.
1. A device comprising:
an analog block array;
a first analog bus segment coupled to the analog block array;
a second analog bus segment coupled to the analog block array;
a third analog bus segment coupled to the analog block array;
a fourth analog bus segment, coupled to the analog block array;
a first I/O pin selectively couplable to the first analog bus segment;
a second I/O pin selectively couplable to the second analog bus segment;
a third I/O pin selectively couplable to the third analog bus segment;
a fourth I/O pin selectively couplable to the fourth analog bus segment;
a first switch configured to selectively propogate a first analog signal on the first analog bus segment to the second analog bus segment;
a second switch configured to selectively propogate a second analog signal on the first analog bus segment to the third analog bus segment;
a third switch configured to selectively propogate a third analog signal on the second analog bus segment to the fourth analog bus segment;
a fourth switch configured to selectively propogate a fourth analog signal on the third analog bus segment to the fourth analog bus segment;
wherein,
in a first mode of operation, the first, second, third, and fourth switches are open,
in a second mode of operation, the first switch is closed, and
in a third mode of operation, the second switch is closed.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein, in the second mode of operation, the fourth switch is closed.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein, in the third mode of operation, the third switch is closed.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein, in a fourth mode of operation, the first and second switches are closed.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein, in a fifth mode of operation, the first, second, and third switches are closed.
6. The device of claim 1 further comprising a microprocessor configured to control operation of the first, second, third, and fourth switches.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the microprocessor is further configured to control the coupling of the first, second, third and fourth I/O pins to the first, second, third, and fourth analog bus segments, respectively.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the first, second, third, and fourth I/O pins are coupled to each other through the first, second, third, and fourth analog bus segments and at least three of the first, second, third, and fourth switches.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein, in the first operating mode, the first I/O pin is coupled to a first analog function of the analog block array via the first analog bus segment and the second I/O pin is coupled to a second analog function of the analog block array via the second analog bus segment.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein, in the second operating mode, the first and second I/O pins are coupled to the first analog function via the first and second analog bus segments and the first switch.
11. A method comprising:
in a first mode of operation, opening a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch, wherein:
the first switch is configured to selectively propogate a first analog signal on a first analog bus segment to a second analog bus segment, the first analog bus segment coupled to an analog block array and selectively coupleable to a first I/O pin and the second analog bus segment coupled to the analog block array and selectively coupleable to a second I/O pin,
the second switch configured to selectively propogate a second analog signal on the first analog bus segment to a third analog bus segment, the third analog bus segment coupled to the analog block array and selectively coupleable to a third I/O pin,
the third switch configured to selectively propogate a third analog signal on the second analog bus segment to a fourth analog bus segment, the fourth analog bus segment coupled to the analog block array and selectively coupleable to a fourth I/O pin, and
the fourth switch configured to selectively propogate a fourth analog signal on the third analog bus segment to the fourth analog bus segment;
in a second mode of operation, closing the first switch; and
in a third mode of operation, closing the second switch.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in the second mode of operation, the fourth switch is closed.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in the third mode of operation, the third switch is closed.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in a fourth mode of operation, the first and second switches are closed.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in a fifth mode of operation, the first, second, and third switches are closed.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the operation of the first, second, third, and fourth switches is controlled by a microcontroller.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the microprocessor is configured to control the coupling of the first, second, third and fourth I/O pins to the first, second, third, and fourth analog bus segments, respectively.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first, second, third, and fourth I/O pins are coupled to each other through the first, second, third, and fourth analog bus segments and at least three of the first, second, third, and fourth switches.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in the first operating mode, the first I/O pin is coupled to a first analog function of the analog block array via the first analog bus segment and the second I/O pin is coupled to a second analog function of the analog block array via the second analog bus segment.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein, in the second operating mode, the first and second I/O pins are coupled to the first analog function via the first and second analog bus segments and the first switch.