Thermally enhanced tool for friction stirring
A friction stirring tool and a method for removing the catalytic phase from the friction stirring tool having a superabrasive coating by chemically etching, electrolytic etching or similar means to thereby at least partially remove a portion of the secondary catalytic phase metal from the superabrasive coating to thereby enhance the thermal stability of the tool and allow for longer life and the reduction or elimination of chemical reaction between the secondary metallic phase of the tool and a workpiece.
1 . A method of manufacturing a friction stirring tool capable of functionally friction stirring high softening temperature material (HSTM), said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a superabrasive coating on a friction stirring tool using a high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) process, wherein the superabrasive coating includes a working surface, and wherein the superabrasive includes a hard primary phase and a secondary metallic or ceramic phase; and
b) processing the superabrasive coating such that the superabrasive coating is substantially free of material comprising the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material from the working surface to a desired depth.
2 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the processing the superabrasive coating comprises leaching the material forming the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material from a working surface thereof.
3 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the processing the superabrasive coating comprises converting the material forming the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material to a form such that the material does not adversely affect the workpiece.
4 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the processing the superabrasive coating comprises reacting the material forming the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material so that the catalyzing material no longer has a catalyzing effect.
5 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the processing the superabrasive coating comprises processing the superabrasive coating by electrical discharge to thereby remove the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material.
6 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the processing the superabrasive coating comprises processing the superabrasive coating to a depth of at least 0.010 mm to thereby substantially prevent a catalytic reaction between a workpiece and the friction stirring tool.
7 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the method further comprises the step of removing the material comprising the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material to a depth that substantially prevents a catalytic reaction between a workpiece and the friction stirring tool.
8 . The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the method further comprises the step of thermally enhancing performance of the friction stirring tool through at least partial elimination of the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material from the superabrasive coating.
9 . A friction stirring tool, comprising:
a friction stirring tool substrate;
a superabrasive coating disposed on the friction stirring tool substrate using a high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) process, wherein the superabrasive coating includes a working surface, and wherein the superabrasive includes a hard primary phase and a secondary metallic or ceramic phase; and
wherein at least a portion of the superabrasive coating is substantially free of material comprising the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material from the working surface to a desired depth.
10 . The friction stirring tool as defined in claim 9 wherein the superabrasive coating is selected from the group of materials comprised of compounds including elements extending from IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, IIIB, IVB and VB on the periodic table of the elements.
11 . The friction stirring tool as defined in claim 10 wherein the superabrasive coating is selected from polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) or polycrystalline diamond (PCD).
12 . The friction stirring tool as defined in claim 9 wherein the material comprising the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material is removed to a depth that substantially prevents a catalytic reaction between a workpiece and the friction stirring tool.
13 . A method of manufacturing a friction stir welding tool capable of functionally friction stir welding high softening temperature material (HSTM), said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a superabrasive coating on a friction stir welding tool using a high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) process, wherein the superabrasive coating includes a working surface, and wherein the superabrasive includes a hard primary phase and a secondary metallic or ceramic phase; and
b) removing material comprising the secondary phase metallic or ceramic material from at least a portion of the working surface to a desired depth within the superabrasive coating.