Inkjet printhead with planar heater parallel to nozzle
View Patent ↗There is disclosed an ink jet printhead which comprises a plurality of nozzles 3 and one or more heater elements 10 in a chamber 7 corresponding to each nozzle 3 . Each heater element 10 is configured to heat a liquid 11 in the printhead to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of the liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3 , to effect printing. The heater element is a beam suspended in the chamber for immersion in the liquid such that heating the liquid forms a gas bubble in order to eject a drop of the liquid through the nozzle. Laterally enclosing the heater element by the interior surface of the bubble forming chamber ensures that the nucleation and growth of the gas bubble directs the pressure pulse in the same direction as that of the ejected drop. If the bubble is not enclosed, much of the pressure dissipates sideways instead of through the nozzle with the ejected ink.
1. An inkjet printhead comprising:
a plurality of nozzles;
a chamber corresponding to each of the nozzles respectively, the chambers adapted to contain a liquid;
a generally planar heater element disposed in each of the chambers respectively, the heater element being configured as a beam suspended in the chamber for immersion in the liquid such that heating the liquid forms a gas bubble in order to eject a drop of the liquid through the nozzle; wherein,
the heater element extends in a plane parallel to the plane of the nozzle, and the heater element is laterally enclosed by the chamber such that the plane of the heater element extends through the interior surface of the chamber.
2. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein most of the heater element is spaced from the interior surface of the bubble forming chamber, wherein the spacing is between 0.1 microns and 20.0 microns.
3. A printhead according to claim 2 wherein the spacing is between 0.2 microns and 10.0 microns.
4. A printhead according to claim 2 wherein the spacing is between 0.5 microns and 5.0 microns.
5. A printhead according to claim 2 wherein the spacing is between 1.0 microns and 3.0 microns.
6. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein the liquid is ink for printing to a media substrate.
7. A printhead according to claim 1 being configured to print on a page and to be a pagewidth printhead.
8. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element is supported by electrodes at either end of the suspended beam, the electrodes being wider than the beam.
9. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein the printhead receives a supply of the ejectable liquid at an ambient temperature, and each heater element is configured such that the energy required to be applied thereto to heat said part to cause the ejection of said drop is less than the energy required to heat a volume of said ejectable liquid equal to the volume of the said drop, from a temperature equal to said ambient temperature to said boiling point.
10. A printhead according to claim 1 further comprising a substrate having a substrate surface, wherein the areal density of the nozzles relative to the substrate surface exceeds 10,000 nozzles per square cm of substrate surface.
11. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein each heater element has two opposite sides and is configured such that said gas bubble formed by that heater element is formed at both of said sides of that heater element.
12. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein the bubble which each element is configured to form is collapsible and has a point of collapse, and wherein each heater element is configured such that the point of collapse of the bubble formed thereby is spaced from that heater element.
13. A printhead according to claim 1 further comprising a structure that is formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the nozzles being incorporated on the structure.
14. A printhead according to claim 1 further comprising a structure which is less than 10 microns thick, the nozzles being incorporated on the structure.
15. A printhead according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of nozzle chambers each corresponding to a respective nozzle, and a plurality of said heater elements being disposed within each chamber, the heater elements within each chamber being formed on different respective layers to one another.
16. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein each heater element is formed of solid material more than 90% of which, by atomic proportion, is constituted by at least one periodic element having an atomic number below 50.
17. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein each heater element includes solid material and is configured for a mass of less than 10 nanograms of the solid material of that heater element to be heated to a temperature above said boiling point thereby to heat said part of the liquid to a temperature above said boiling point to cause the ejection of said drop.
18. A printhead according to claim 1 wherein each heater element is substantially covered by a conformal protective coating, the coating of each heater element having been applied substantially to all sides of the heater element simultaneously such that the coating is seamless.