Optical semiconductor device

1. An optical semiconductor device comprising:

a light emitting element;

a base for mounting the light emitting element on a top surface thereof; and

a connection layer sandwiched between the top surface of the base and a bottom surface of the light emitting element, wherein

the light emitting element is warped so as to have a radius of curvature of not less than 250 mm and not more than 22,500 mm and to be in upward convex shape.

2. The optical semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the connection layer contains Au and Sn.

3. The optical semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein

the light emitting element emits light such that the light propagates substantially parallel to the top surface of the base,

the ratio of Sn to Au in the connection layer is higher in a middle portion thereof than in end portions thereof in an optical axis direction, and

the middle portion contains more Sn than Au.

4. The optical semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the Sn content in the connection layer is larger than the Au content in the connection layer on a weight percent basis.

5. The optical semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein

the light emitting element emits light such that the light propagates substantially parallel to the top surface of the base,

the thickness of the connection layer is larger at a middle portion thereof than at end portions thereof in an optical axis direction, and

the middle portion contains more Sn than Au.

6. The optical semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein

a recess is formed in a middle portion of the top surface of the base,

the connection layer is formed on part of the top surface of the base where the recess is not formed and in the recess, and

the ratio of Sn to Au is higher in part of the connection layer in the recess than in part of the connection layer on the top surface of the base where the recess is not formed.

7. An optical semiconductor device comprising:

a light emitting element;

a base for mounting the light emitting element on a top surface thereof; and

a connection layer sandwiched between the top surface of the base and a bottom surface of the light emitting element, wherein

the light emitting element is warped in upward convex shape,

the light emitting element includes a plate-like element body which is warped in upward convex shape and projections formed on the periphery of a top surface of the element body, and

at least part of the top surface of each of the projections is located higher than the top surface of the highest part of the element body.

8. The optical semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein

the element body is rectangular when viewed from above, and

the projections extend substantially vertical to an optical axis direction of light emitted by the element body.

9. The optical semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein the projections have a thermal conductivity not lower than that of the element body.

10. The optical semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the base is a Si substrate.

11. The optical semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein at least one of a light receiving element, a circuit and a reflective mirror is mounted on the top surface of the Si substrate.

12. The optical semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the base is made of metal or a semiconductor which is more capable of dissipating heat than the light emitting element.

13. The optical semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein an active layer for emitting light is formed in part of the light emitting element closer to a bottom surface thereof than to a top surface thereof.

14. The optical semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element is a semiconductor laser chip or an edge emitting LED chip.

15. The optical semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein the light emitting element is a semiconductor laser chip or an edge emitting LED chip.