Multilayer hose
A fuel filler and fuel vent hose having reduced fuel permeation, comprises an elastomeric inner layer, a fluoropolymer barrier layer formed from tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride terpolymer; tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride-perfluorovinyl ether quadpolymer; or blends of two or more tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers or terpolymers on the elastomeric inner layer, and a chlorinated polyethylene backing layer. Optionally, the fuel filler and fuel vent hose include an adhesive layer between the fluoropolymer barrier layer, and the chlorinated polyethylene backing layer, and an optional reinforcement layer as well as an additional outer cover layer. A method of forming such tubular structures is also included.
1 . A fuel filler or fuel vent hose having reduced fuel permeation, wherein said hose comprises:
a conductive inner tubular structure comprising an elastomeric nitrile or a chlorinated polyethylene;
a fluoropolymer barrier layer on said inner tubular structure; and
a chlorinated polyethylene backing layer on said fluoropolymer barrier layer,
2 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein said inner tubular structure is an acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer.
3 . The hose of claim 2 further comprising an adhesive layer between said fluoropolymer barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer.
4 . The hose of claim 3 wherein said adhesive layer is a polyamine adhesive layer.
5 . The hose of claim 4 wherein said polyamine adhesive layer is a polyallylamine adhesive layer.
6 . The hose of claim 2 , further comprising a reinforcement member between said barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer
7 . The hose of claim 2 , further comprising:
a reinforcement member on said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer wherein said reinforcement member is a material of synthetic or natural fibers selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, cotton fibers, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, rayon fibers and blends thereof; and
a cover layer on said reinforcement member wherein said cover layer is an elastomeric polymer, thermoplastic polymer or a thermoset polymer.
8 . The hose of claim 1 wherein said elastomeric inner layer is a chlorinated polyethylene.
9 . The hose of claim 8 wherein said hose further comprises:
a first adhesive layer between said chlorinated polyethylene inner layer and said fluoropolymer barrier layer, and
a second adhesive layer between said fluoropolymer barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer.
10 . The hose of claim 9 wherein each of said first adhesive layer and said second adhesive is a polyamine adhesive layer.
11 . The hose of claim 10 wherein said polyamine adhesive layer is a polyallylamine adhesive layer.
12 . The hose of claim 8 further comprising a reinforcement member on said fluoropolymer barrier layer.
13 . The hose of claim 8 further comprising;
a reinforcement member on said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer wherein said reinforcement member is a material of synthetic or natural fibers selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, cotton fibers, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, rayon fibers and blends thereof; and
a cover layer selected from the group consisting of elastomeric polymers, thermoplastice polymers and thermosetting polymers on said reinforcement member.
14 . The tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein said fluoropolymer barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride terpolymer (THV); a blend of about 20 to 80 weight percent of a first fluorointerpolymer having a fluorine content of about 65 to 73 weight percent with about 80 to 20 weight percent of a second fluorointerpolymer having a fluorine content of about 70 to 75 weight percent, wherein said first fluorointerpolymer is a copolymer or terpolymer formed by the copolymerization of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride, and said second fluoropolymer is a terpolymer formed by the copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride, wherein said first fluorointerpolymer exhibits elastomeric characteristics and said second fluorointerpolymer exhibits thermoplastic characteristics; and a fluoroquad polymer derived from (i) tetrafluoroethylene (ii)hexafluoropropylene (iii) vinylidene fluoride and (iv) and a fluoroquad polymer derived from (i) tetrafluoroethylene (ii)hexafluoropropylene (iii) vinylidene fluoride and (iv) a perfluorovinyl
15 . A method of manufacturing a tubular structure, said method comprising:
forming a conductive inner tubular structure having an inner surface and an outer surface, said conductive inner tubular structure comprising an acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer or a chlorinated polyethylene elastomer;
forming a fluoropolymer barrier layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, said barrier layer comprising a fluoropolymer material on said outer surface of said conductive inner tubular structure; and
forming a chlorinated polyethylene backing layer having an inner surface and an outer surface on said fluoropolymer barrier layer;
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein said inner elastomer material is a nitrile-butadiene elastomer, said method further comprising:
applying. an adhesive layer between said fluoropolymer barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said adhesive is a polyamine.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said polyamine adhesive is a polyallylamine adhesive.
19 . The method of claim 16 further comprising:
forming a reinforcement member between said fluoropolymer barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer.
20 . The method of claim 16 further comprising:
forming a reinforcement member on said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer; and
forming a cover on said reinforcement member.
21 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said inner elastomer material is a chlorinated polyethylene, said method further comprising the step of:
applying a first polyamine adhesive layer between said conductive chlorinated polyethylene inner layer and said fluoropolymer barrier layer; and
applying a second polyamine adhesive layer between said fluoropolymer barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer.
22 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said method further comprises:
forming a reinforcement member between said fluoropolymer barrier layer and said chlorinated polyethylene backing layer.
23 . The method of claim 16 wherein said method comprises:
forming a reinforcement member on said chlorinated polyethylene; and
forming a cover layer on said reinforcement member.
24 . The method of claim 15 , wherein said fluoropolymer barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride terpolymer (THV); a blend of two or more tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers or terpolymers, wherein said blend is a blend of about 20 to 80 weight percent of a first fluorointerpolymer having a fluorine content of about 65 to 73 weight percent with about 80 to 20 weight percent of a second fluorointerpolymer having a fluorine content of about 70 to 75 weight percent, wherein said first fluorointerpolymer is a copolymer or terpolymer formed by the copolymerization of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride, and said second fluoropolymer is a terpolymer formed by the copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride, wherein said first fluorointerpolymer exhibits elastomeric characteristics and said second fluorointerpolymer exhibits thermoplastic characteristics; and a fluoroquad polymer derived from (i) tetrafluoroethylene (ii)hexafluoropropylene (iii) vinylidene fluoride and (iv) and a perfluorovinyl-ether.