System and method for oxygen separation in an integrated gasification combined cycle system
View Patent ↗An integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system ( 100 ). In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 1 , a gasifier ( 108 ) is configured to generate synthetic gas ( 117 ) from a carbonaceous material ( 106 ) and an oxygen supply ( 109 ) with a cleaning stage ( 120 ) positioned to receive synthetic gas ( 117 ) from the gasifier ( 108 ) and remove impurities therefrom. A gas turbine combustion system ( 2 ) including a turbine ( 123 ) is configured to receive fuel ( 128 ) from the gasifier ( 108 ) and a first air supply ( 131 ) from a first air compressor ( 130 ). A steam turbine system ( 4 ) is configured to generate power with heat recovered from exhaust ( 140 ) generated by the gas turbine system ( 2 ) and an ion transport membrane air separation unit ( 110 ) includes a second air compressor ( 114 ) for generating a second air supply ( 113 ). A first heat exchanger ( 118 ) is configured to cool the synthetic gas ( 117 ) prior to removal of impurities in the cleaning stage ( 120 ) by flowing the second air supply ( 113 ) through the first heat exchanger ( 118 ) so that the second air supply ( 113 ) receives heat from the synthetic gas ( 117 ).
1. An integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system, comprising:
a gasifier configured to generate synthetic gas from a carbonaceous material and an oxygen supply;
a first heat exchanger configured to receive the synthetic gas;
a second heat exchanger coupled to the first heat exchanger in a closed loop to circulate a first working fluid whereby the first working fluid can receive sensible heat from the synthetic gas and transfer the sensible heat to a first air supply;
a first compressor for generating the first air supply;
a gas turbine combustion system including a turbine configured to receive fuel from the gasifier and a second air supply from a second air compressor;
a steam turbine system configured to generate power with heat recovered from exhaust generated by the gas turbine system;
a third heat exchanger configured to flow the first air supply therethrough and receive sensible heat from exhaust generated by the gas turbine system;
a fourth heat exchanger, coupled to the third heat exchanger in a closed loop to circulate a second working fluid whereby the second working fluid can receive sensible heat from the exhaust and transfer the sensible heat to the first air supply; and
an ion transport membrane air separation unit configured to receive the first air supply after transfer of sensible heat to the first air supply from synthetic gas and exhaust gas.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the air separation unit is configured to provide the oxygen supply to the gasifier.
3. An integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system, comprising:
a gasifier configured to generate synthetic gas from a carbonaceous material and an oxygen supply;
a cleaning stage positioned to receive synthetic gas from the gasifier and remove impurities therefrom;
a gas turbine combustion system including a turbine configured to receive fuel from the gasifier and a first air supply from a first air compressor;
a steam turbine system configured to generate power with a first working fluid using heat recovered from exhaust generated by the gas turbine system;
an ion transport membrane air separation unit including a second air compressor for generating a second air supply for separation of oxygen therefrom; and
a first heat exchanger, coupled to receive exhaust gas from the gas turbine and to transfer sensible heat in a heat exchange loop, received directly from the exhaust gas of the gas turbine combustion system, to the second air supply prior to the separation of oxygen therefrom wherein the first heat exchanger is designed to transfer sensible heat to the second air supply with a second working fluid in the heat exchange loop separate from the first working fluid.
4. The system of claim 3 , further including a heat recovery steam generator coupled to receive the gas turbine exhaust gas for transfer of sensible heat from the exhaust gas to the heat recovery steam generator after the exhaust gas passes through the first heat exchanger.
5. A method for generating an oxygen supply in an integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system, comprising:
providing a gasifier configured to generate synthetic gas from a carbonaceous material and an oxygen supply;
cleaning the synthetic gas to remove impurities;
generating a first air supply from a first compressor;
combusting the synthetic gas with the first air supply to create a hot exhaust;
elevating the temperature of a first working fluid using heat recovered from the hot exhaust generated from the synthetic gas;
generating a second air supply from a second compressor;
providing the oxygen supply by passing the second air supply through an ion transport membrane air separation unit; and
elevating the temperature of the second air supply by transferring sensible heat in a heat exchange loop, extracted from the synthetic gas prior to cleaning and combusting the synthetic gas, to the second air supply with a second working fluid in the heat exchange loop separate from the first working fluid.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system includes a steam turbine and the method further includes applying the first working fluid to generate power in the steam turbine.