Polymer gel electrolyte and polymer secondary battery using the same
A polymer gel electrolyte, comprising a polymer gel including an aprotic organic solvent, a carrier salt and a sulfur-containing organic compound having at least one —O—SO 2 — in its chemical structure, for instance, a straight-chain sulfonic acid ester or a cyclic sulfonic acid ester, and a lithium polymer secondary battery using the polymer gel electrolyte and having improved rate performance and cycle performance.
1 . A polymer gel electrolyte, characterized by comprising an aprotic organic solvent, a carrier salt and a sulfur-containing organic compound having at least one —O—SO 2 — in its chemical structure.
2 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sulfur-containing organic compound is a chain sulfonic acid ester.
3 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sulfur-containing organic compound has a cyclic structure represented by either one of the following chemical formulae 1 and 2
wherein, in chemical formula 1, X is indicative of an alkylene group that may have a side chain, or an oxygen atom; Y stands for an alkylene group that may have a side chain, or an unsubstituted alkylene group; and Z indicates a methylene group or a single bond, and
in chemical formula 2; n is any one of 0, 1, and 2, and R 1 -R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms inclusive, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms inclusive.
4 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 3 , the sulfur-containing organic compound having a cyclic structure is at least one of 1,3-propane sultone or 1,4-butane sultone.
5 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 3 , characterized in that the sulfur-containing organic compound having a cyclic structure is at least one cyclic disulfonic acid ester selected from methylenemethane disulfonate, ethylenemethane disulfonate and propylene-methane disulfonate.
6 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sulfur-containing organic compound is contained in an amount of 0.005 part by mass to 10 parts by mass inclusive per 100 parts by weight of a total of the aprotic organic solvent plus carrier salt.
7 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized by further comprising vinylene carbonate or its derivative.
8 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized in that the aprotic organic solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclic polycarbonates, chain carbonates, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, γ-lactones, cyclic ethers and chain ethers as well as their fluorine derivatives.
9 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized in that the carrier salt contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , and LiN(CnF 2n+1 SO 2 ) (CmF 2m+1 SO 2 ) where n and m are each a natural number.
10 . The polymer gel electrolyte according to claim 1 , characterized in that a polymer that forms a polymer gel is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide, and polypropylene oxide.
11 . A polymer secondary battery, characterized by including a polymer gel electrolyte as recited in claim 1 , and further comprising a positive electrode including a lithium-containing composite oxide as a positive electrode active substance and a negative electrode containing as a negative electrode active substance a substance capable of inserting or deinserting lithium.