IP Library Granted Patent US 8,422,692
Granted Patent B1
US 8,422,692 · App. 11/716,402 · Granted Apr 16, 2013

Audio distribution system

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,422,692
App. No.
11/716,402
Granted
Apr 16, 2013
Kind
B1
Abstract

Speaker control systems are implemented using a variety of systems and methods. In one such system, an audio signal is distributed to at least one speaker selected from a set of speakers. The system includes a set of audio-distribution circuits for distributing the audio signal to the set of speakers. Logic circuitry is used to automatically determine an impedance-based parameter for use in distributing the audio signal to the at least one selected speaker based at least partly on a load-tolerance parameter for an audio source and on an impedance of the at least one selected speaker. The logic circuitry controls distribution of the audio signal to the selected speakers based at least partly on the impedance-based parameter. One or more of the set of audio-distribution circuits are used by the logic circuitry to distribute the audio signal to the at least one selected speaker.

Claims (38)

1. A speaker control system for distribution of an audio signal to at least one speaker selected from a set of speakers, the system comprising:

a set of audio-distribution circuits for distributing the audio signal to the set of speakers; and

logic circuitry configured and arranged to

receive a signal indicating a selection of the at least one speaker;

determine automatically an impedance-based parameter for use in distributing the audio to the at least one selected speaker based at least partly on a load-tolerance parameter for an audio source, volume settings of other speakers in the set of speakers, and on an impedance of the at least one selected speaker, and

control distribution of the audio signal to the at least one selected speaker and therein adjust the impedance, at the audio source, of the at least one selected speaker based, at least partly, on the impedance-based parameter, wherein the audio signal is distributed using one or more of the set of audio-distribution circuits.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuitry includes a programmable processor.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the impedance-based parameter is stored in a look-up table that is accessed by the logic circuitry.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuitry includes a programmable processor that automatically determines the impedance-based parameter by executing an algorithm.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of audio-distribution circuits includes a selectable-tap transformer, and wherein the logic circuitry controls distribution of the audio signal by automatically selecting a tap on the selectable-tap transformer based at least partly on the impedance-based parameter.

6. The system of claim 1 , further including at least one user volume input indicative of an adjustable volume level, wherein the audio-distribution circuit includes a selectable-tap transformer that is used by the logic circuitry, along with the user volume input and the impedance-based parameter, to control distribution of the audio signal.

7. The system of claim 1 , further including an input circuit for receiving a user input indicative of the selection of the at least one speaker.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the set of speakers includes the at least one selected speaker and other speakers, and where the logic circuitry distributes the audio signal only to the at least one selected speaker.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the input circuit includes an infrared receiver for receiving the user input.

10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the input circuit is adapted to receive the user input from a remote location.

11. For use with a speaker control system, a method of distributing an audio signal to at least one speaker selected from a set of speakers, where each speaker can receive the audio signal from an associated audio-distribution circuit, the method comprising:

in response to the selection of the at least one speaker from the set of speakers:

automatically determining, using logic circuitry, based at least partly on the selection, volume settings of other speakers in the set of speakers, a load-tolerance parameter for an audio source and on an impedance of the at least one selected speaker, an impedance-based parameter for use in distributing the audio signal to the at least one selected speaker; and

controlling distribution of the audio signal to the at least one selected speaker based at least partly on the impedance-based parameter.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of automatically determining includes accessing a look-up table based upon the impedance of the at least one selected speaker.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of controlling the audio signal includes controlling an effective impedance of the at least one selected speaker.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of automatically determining includes performing a calculation that is based upon the impedance of the at least one selected speaker.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of automatically determining is performed dynamically in response to a change in a volume setting for the set of speakers.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the effective impedance is controlled by selecting a tap setting of a selectable-tap transformer.

17. The method of claim 11 , further including the step of adjusting a tap setting in response to at least one user volume input indicative of an adjustable volume level.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the selection of the at least one speaker provides an indication of whether speakers receive the audio signal.

19. A speaker control system for distribution of an audio signal to a subset of speakers selected from a set of speakers, the system comprising:

a set of user volume inputs indicative of adjustable volume levels for the set of speakers;

a set of audio-distribution circuits, including

selectable-tap transformers for the set of speakers, the selectable-tap transformers configured to control the volume levels of corresponding speakers using current tap settings that correspond to the set of user volume inputs;

logic circuitry configured to determine automatically a tap setting limit for a particular selectable-tap transformer based upon current tap selections of other selectable-tap transformers and impedance values of speakers corresponding to the other selectable-tap transformers; and

control circuitry configured to limit the tap setting of the particular selectable-tap transformer in response to the tap setting limit.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the logic circuitry is configured to determine automatically tap setting limits for the other selectable-tap transformers.

21. The system of claim 19 , wherein the logic circuitry is configured to perform the determination in response to an adjustment of a current tap setting for a volume-adjusted selectable-tap transformer and therein limit an impedance at an audio amplifier to a target impedance value while reallocating power of the amplifier such that additional power is available to drive the selected subset of speakers.

22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the determination is performed for each selectable-tap transformer other than the volume-adjusted selectable-tap transformer.

23. The system of claim 19 , wherein the logic circuitry is configured to determine automatically the tap setting limit using a lookup table.

24. The system of claim 19 , wherein the logic circuitry is configured to determine automatically the tap setting limit by executing an algorithm.

25. The system of claim 19 , wherein the logic circuitry is configured to determine automatically the tap setting limit dynamically in response to a change in a volume setting for the set of speakers.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2021
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: BROAN-NUTONE LLC; NORTEK AIR SOLUTIONS, LLC; NORTEK GLOBAL HVAC LLC; NORTEK, INC.; ADVANCED BRIDGING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; AIGIS MECHTRONICS, INC.; ALLSTAR PRO, LLC; ELAN HOME SYSTEMS, L.L.C.; GEFEN, INC.; GTO, INC.; HOMELOGIC LLC; INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS, INC.; JENSEN INDUSTRIES, INC.; LINEAR LLC; LITE TOUCH, INC.; MAGENTA RESEARCH LTD.; NILES AUDIO CORPORATION; OMNIMOUNT SYSTEMS, INC.; OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC.; PANAMAX INC.; SECURE WIRELESS, INC.; SPEAKERCRAFT; XANTECH CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 056614/0709 →
NOTICE OF RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 11, 2017
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: NORTEK, INC.; BARCOM ASIA HOLDINGS, LLC; BARCOM CHINA HOLDINGS, LLC; BNSS LP, INC.; BNSS GP, INC.; BROAN-NUTONE LLC; BROAN-NUTONE STORAGE SOLUTIONS LP; CES GROUP, LLC (SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO HUNTAIR, INC.); CES INTERNATIONAL LTD.; CORE BRANDS, LLC; ERGOTRON, INC.; GEFEN, LLC; GTO ACCESS SYSTEMS, LLC (F/K/A GATES THAT OPEN, LLC); HUNTAIR MIDDLE EAST HOLDINGS, INC.; LINEAR LLC; MAGENTA RESEARCH LTD.; NORTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NORDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NORDYNE LLC; OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC.; PACIFIC ZEPHYR RANGE HOOD, INC.; REZNOR LLC; TV ONE BROADCAST SALES CORPORATION; ZEPHYR VENTILATION, LLC
Reel/Frame 041346/0048 →
NOTICE OF RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 10, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: TEMTROL, INC.; WDS LLC; WEBCO, INC.; NORTEK, INC.; ADVANCED BRIDGING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; AIGIS MECHTRONICS, INC.; ALLSTAR PRO, LLC; AUBREY MANUFACTURING, INC.; BROAN-NUTONE LLC; CES GROUP, INC.; CLEANPAK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; ELAN HOME SYSTEMS, L.L.C.; GEFEN, INC.; GOVERNAIR CORPORATION; GTO, INC.; HC INSTALLATIONS, INC.; HOMELOGIC LLC; HUNTAIR, INC.; INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS, INC.; J.A.R. INDUSTRIES, INC.; JENSEN INDUSTRIES, INC.; LINEAR H.K. LLC; LINEAR LLC; LITETOUCH, INC.; MAGENTA RESEARCH LTD.; MAMMOTH, INC.; NILES AUDIO CORPORATION; NORDYNE CHINA LLC; NORDYNE INC.; NORDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NORTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NUTONE INC.; OMNIMOUNT SYSTEMS, INC.; OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC.; PACIFIC ZEPHYR RANGE HOOD, INC.; PANAMAX INC.; RANGAIRE GP, INC.; RANGAIRE LP; RANGAIRE LP, INC.; SECURE WIRELESS, INC.; SPEAKERCRAFT, INC.; XANTECH CORPORATION; ZEPHYR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041326/0071 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 10, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: NORTEK, INC.; AIGIS MECHTRONICS, INC.; BROAN-MEXICO HOLDINGS, INC.; BROAN-NUTONE LLC; BROAN-NUTONE STORAGE SOLUTIONS LP; CES GROUP, INC.; CES INTERNATIONAL LTD.; CLEANPAK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; ELAN HOME SYSTEMS, L.L.C.; GATES THAT OPEN, LLC; GEFEN, LLC; GOVERNAIR CORPORATION; HC INSTALLATIONS, INC.; HUNTAIR, INC.; INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS, LLC; LINEAR LLC; LITE TOUCH, INC.; MAGENTA RESEARCH LTD.; MAMMOTH-WEBCO, INC.; NILES AUDIO CORPORATION; NORDYNE LLC; NORDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NORTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NUTONE LLC; OMNIMOUNT SYSTEMS, INC.; OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC.; PACIFIC ZEPHYR RANGE HOOD, INC.; PANAMAX LLC; RANGAIRE GP, INC.; RANGAIRE LP, INC.; SECURE WIRELESS, INC.; SPEAKERCRAFT, LLC; TEMTROL, INC.; XANTECH LLC; ZEPHYR VENTILATION, LLC
Reel/Frame 041327/0089 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 13, 2014
From: LINEAR LLC; GTO ACCESS SYSTEMS, LLC (F/K/A GATES THAT OPEN, LLC); BROAN-NUTONE LLC; CORE BRANDS, LLC; ERGOTRON, INC.; CES GROUP, LLC (SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO HUNTAIR, INC.); TV ONE BROADCAST SALES CORPORATION; NORDYNE LLC; CES GROUP, LLC; REZNOR LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 032891/0753 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 14, 2013
From: AVC GROUP, LLC, THE
To: CORE BRANDS, LLC
Reel/Frame 029708/0262 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2011
From: XANTECH LLC
To: AVC GROUP, LLC, THE
Reel/Frame 025940/0279 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 8, 2010
From: NORTEK, INC.; AIGIS MECHTRONICS, INC.; BROAN-MEXICO HOLDINGS, INC.; BROAN-NUTONE LLC; BROAN-NUTONE STORAGE SOLUTIONS LP; CES GROUP, INC.; CES INTERNATIONAL LTD.; CLEANPAK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; ELAN HOME SYSTEMS, L.L.C.; GATES THAT OPEN, LLC; GEFEN, LLC; GOVERNAIR CORPORATION; HC INSTALLATIONS, INC.; HUNTAIR, INC.; INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS, LLC; LINEAR LLC; LITE TOUCH, INC.; MAGENTA RESEARCH LTD.; MAMMOTH-WEBCO, INC.; NILES AUDIO CORPORATION; NORDYNE LLC; NORDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NORTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; NUTONE LLC; OMNIMOUNT SYSTEMS, INC.; OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC.; PACIFIC ZEPHYR RANGE HOOD INC.; PANAMAX LLC; RANGAIRE GP, INC.; RANGAIRE LP, INC.; SECURE WIRELESS, INC.; SPEAKERCRAFT, LLC; TEMTROL, INC.; XANTECH LLC; ZEPHYR VENTILATION, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 023750/0040 →