Data communication cable comprising filling matrix and method of fabrication
View Patent ↗A data communication cable can comprise multiple pairs of twisted conductors. A jacket that extends along the outside surface of the cable can define a longitudinal core, internal to the cable. The conductor pairs can be disposed in the core of the cable along with a foam matrix or a porous filler, with the matrix and the conductors occupying essentially all of the volume of the core. The foam matrix can hold each conductor pair in a respective location within the cable core to control signal crosstalk on each pair. A co-extrusion process can produce the cable via simultaneously extruding the foam matrix and the jacket. A pulling apparatus can feed the conductor pairs though respective ports of an extrusion head-and-die assembly. As one extruder encases the moving conductor pairs in the foam matrix, another extruder forms the jacket over the matrix and the embedded conductors.
1. A cable comprising:
an outer jacket defining an interior volume;
a plurality of conductors running longitudinally along the cable and disposed within the interior volume; and
a filler matrix disposed within the interior volume,
wherein the filler matrix and the plurality of conductors occupy essentially all of the interior volume, and the filler matrix maintains a relative positioning of the plurality of conductors within the outer jacket; and
wherein the filler matrix is a highly foamed material that is more than fifty percent expanded foam.
2. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of conductors comprises one or more twisted pairs of insulated conductors.
3. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the relative positioning of the plurality of conductors comprises an asymmetric positioning of the conductors within the interior of the outer jacket.
4. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the relative positioning of the plurality of conductors comprises a separating space between respective conductors and the interior of the outer jacket, the separating space occupied by a portion of the filler matrix.
5. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of conductors comprises one or more optical fibers.
6. A cable comprising:
an outer jacket;
a foamed lining disposed within the outer jacket adjacent to an interior surface of the outer jacket;
a plurality of conductors running longitudinally within the foamed lining, the foamed lining maintaining a separation between the interior surface of the outer jacket and the plurality of conductors; and
wherein the foamed lining is a highly foamed material that is more than fifty percent expanded foam.
7. The cable of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of conductors comprises one or more twisted pairs of insulated conductors.
8. The cable of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of conductors comprises one or more optical fibers.
9. The cable of claim 6 , further comprising a cross filler, the cross filler positioned within the foamed lining and substantially between respective conductors.
10. The cable of claim 6 , wherein the cross filler is an asymmetric cross filler, the asymmetric cross filler providing an asymmetric positioning of the conductors within the interior of the cable.
11. A method for manufacturing a cable, comprising the steps of:
positioning twisted pair conductors within an extrusion tip;
extruding a filler matrix around and between the positioned conductors;
extruding an outer jacket around the extruded filler matrix; and
wherein the step of extruding the filler matrix and the step of extruding the outer jacket are performed substantially simultaneously in a co-extrusion process.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of pulling the conductors through the extrusion tip while extruding the filler matrix and outer jacket around the conductors.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of positioning the conductors further comprises positioning the conductors with a separation between the conductors and the outer jacket, the separation enhancing crosstalk performance.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of positioning the conductors further comprises positioning the conductors asymmetrically within the cable, wherein the asymmetry provides resistance to crosstalk.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of cooling the cable as the cable exits the extrusion tip.
16. A method for manufacturing a cable, comprising the steps of:
disposing twisted pairs of conductors through at least one aperture that is adjacent to a first port and a second port of an extruder;
at least partially encapsulating the disposed twisted pairs of conductors in a first material in response to extruding the first material through the first port;
forming a jacket around the disposed twisted pairs of conductors and the extruded first material in response to extruding a second material through the second port; and
wherein the step of at least partially encapsulating the disposed twisted pairs of conductors and the step of forming the jacket around the disposed twisted pairs of conductors and the extruded first material are performed substantially simultaneously in a co-extrusion process.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of moving the disposed twisted pairs of conductors through the at least one aperture while extruding the first material through the first port and extruding the second material through the second port.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least partially encapsulating the disposed twisted conductors in the first material comprises circumferentially surrounding each of the disposed twisted pairs of conductors with the first material.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the at least one aperture comprises a first aperture and a second aperture, and
wherein the disposing step comprises disposing a first one of the twisted pairs of conductors through the first aperture and a second one of the twisted pairs of conductors through the second aperture.