Tip turbine engine comprising turbine blade clusters and method of assembly
A tip turbine engine comprises a fan-turbine rotor assembly that includes one or more turbine ring rotors. Each turbine ring is assembled from a multitude of turbine blade clusters. Assembly of a multitude of turbine blade clusters to a diffuser includes axial installation and radial rotation. The clusters are axially installed, then rotated toward a radial stop in a direction which will maintain each cluster against the radial stop during operation of the fan-turbine rotor assembly. A multitude of turbine rotor ring stages may also be locked together to future increase the rigidity of the turbine.
1. A turbine blade cluster comprising:
an arcuate tip shroud;
an arcuate base having a segmented attachment lug;
a multiple of turbine blades mounted between said arcuate tip shroud and said arcuate base, said arcuate base includes an extended axial stepped ledge; and
a seal surface on a second stage arcuate base of a second stage turbine to receive said extended axial stepped ledge.
2. The turbine blade cluster as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of said turbine blades defines a turbine blade passage therethrough, each of said turbine blade passages extend through said arcuate tip shroud and said arcuate base.
3. The turbine blade cluster as recited in claim 1 , wherein said turbine blade cluster comprises a ring.
4. A method of mounting a turbine blade cluster comprising the steps of:
(1) axially locating a turbine blade cluster along an engine axis such that a multitude of attachment lugs are passed through a segmented aft slot surface; and
(2) radially rotating the turbine blade cluster about the engine axis relative the segmented aft slot surface to axially position the attachment lugs adjacent a multiple of slot lugs, the segmented aft slot surface to radially and axially retain the turbine blade cluster.
5. A method as recited in claim 4 wherein said step (1) further comprises:
locating a continuous forward attachment lug engagement surface of the turbine blade cluster within a continuous forward slot.
6. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein said step (1) further comprises:
pivoting the turbine blade cluster relative the continuous forward attachment lug engagement surface such that the multitude of attachment lugs pass through the segmented aft slot surface.
7. A fan blade assembly for a tip turbine engine comprising:
a fan blade section which defines a core airflow passage therethrough;
a diffuser section mounted to said fan blade section, said diffuser section in communication with said core airflow passage to turn said airflow from said radial airflow direction to a second axial airflow direction, said diffuser section forming a segmented attachment slot; and
a turbine blade cluster mountable to said diffuser section, said turbine blade cluster having a multitude of turbine blades mounted between an arcuate tip shroud and an arcuate base defining a segmented attachment lug engageable with said segmented attachment slot.
8. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 7 wherein said segmented attachment slot forms a continuous forward slot engagement surface and a segmented aft slot surface.
9. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 8 , wherein said segmented attachment lug includes a forward attachment lug engagement surface engageable with said continuous forward slot engagement surface.
10. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 7 wherein a multiple of said turbine blade clusters form a turbine ring rotor.
11. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 10 , further comprising a multiple of second stage turbine blade clusters which form a second stage turbine ring rotor engageable with said turbine ring rotor.
12. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 11 , wherein said diffuser section forms a second stage segmented attachment slot to receive said a multiple of second stage turbine blade clusters.
13. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 7 , wherein said turbine cluster defines a turbine blade passage which extends through each of said multitude of turbine blades and through said arcuate tip shroud and said arcuate base.
14. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 13 , wherein each of said turbine blade passages is in communication with said core airflow passage.
15. The fan blade assembly as recited in claim 14 , wherein each of said turbine blade passages is in communication with a diffuser passage within said diffuser section in communication with said core airflow passage.
16. A method of assembling a fan-turbine rotor assembly comprising the steps of:
(1) axially installing a multiple of turbine blade clusters each including a segmented attachment lug into a segmented attachment slot defined within a diffuser surface to form a turbine rotor ring; and
(2) radially rotating said turbine ring to radially locate a multiple of attachment lugs of the segmented attachment slot adjacent a multiple of lugs of the segmented attachment slot.
17. A method as recited in claim 16 , further comprising the step of:
axially installing a multiple of second stage turbine blade clusters to engage the multiple of turbine blade clusters subsequent to said step (1) and prior to said step (2).