Radial roller bearing comprising hollow spacer rollers of shape memory alloy
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a radial roller bearing, having an outer bearing ring and an inner bearing ring, and rolling bodies located between the rings. Some of the rollers are formed by individual hollow rollers of a shape memory alloy. The cross-section of the shape memory alloy rollers is deformed during the assembly of the radial roller bearing to fit the dimensions of the free space between the rims of the rings. The rollers are introduced into the radial roller bearing through the free space between the rims of the bearing rings. After introduction into the radial roller bearing and once they have reached a specific temperature, the rollers independently regain their original shape.
1. A radial roller bearing, comprising an outer bearing ring, an inner bearing ring and of a number of roller bodies arranged between the bearing rings which roll on raceways, delimited laterally by two continuous rims, of the outer bearing ring and of the inner bearing ring and guided at uniform distances from one another by means of a cage, wherein the cage is formed by individual hollow rollers of a shape memory alloy, which are arranged between two roller bodies each and which are deformed in cross section to the dimension of free space between a rim of the outer bearing ring and a rim of the inner bearing ring and inserted into the radial roller bearing through the free space between these rims of the bearing rings and, after insertion into the radial roller bearing, automatically assume their original shape when a predetermined temperature is reached.
2. The radial roller bearing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hollow rollers consisting of a shape memory alloy, which are designed as a cage for the roller bodies, have the same outside diameter and the same length as the roller bodies of the radial roller bearing and have a cross section with a thin-walled material thickness.
3. The radial roller bearing as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hollow rollers consisting of a shape memory alloy of a nickel/titanium alloy with a one-way or two-way characteristic which is easily deformable in martensitic low-temperature phase and assumes its original manufacturing shape during the transition into austenitic high-temperature phase.
4. The radial roller bearing as claimed in claim 3 , wherein both the martensitic low-temperature phase and the austenitic high-temperature phase of the shape memory alloy are fixed outside the typical operating temperatures of the radial roller bearing.