Electrical wire and method of making an electrical wire
View Patent ↗An electrical wire has conductor and a covering. The covering includes a thermoplastic composition having a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin and a polymeric compatibilizer. The thermoplastic composition may further have a flame retardant.
1. A covering comprising a thermoplastic composition wherein the thermoplastic composition comprises:
(i) a poly(arylene ether);
(ii) a polyolefin;
(iii) a polymeric compatibilizer; and
(iv) a filler having an average particle size less than or equal to 10 micrometers.
2. The covering of claim 1 , wherein an electrical wire comprising the covering disposed over a conductor has less than or equal to 5 spark leaks for 2,500 to 15,500 meters of wire.
3. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the conductor comprises a single strand or a plurality of strands.
4. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a block copolymer having a block that is a controlled distribution copolymer.
5. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a first block copolymer having an aryl alkylene content greater than or equal to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of the first block copolymer and a second block copolymer having an aryl alkylene content less than or equal to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of the second block copolymer.
6. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a diblock copolymer and a triblock copolymer.
7. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a polypropylene-polystyrene graft copolymer.
8. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition further comprises a
flame retardant.
9. The covering of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition comprises polyolefin in an amount by weight that is less than the amount of poly(arylene ether) by weight, based on the combined weight of polyolefin and poly(arylene ether).
10. A covering comprising a thermoplastic composition wherein the thermoplastic composition comprises:
(i) a poly(arylene ether);
(ii) a polyolefin; and
(iii) a polymeric compatibilizer,
wherein an electrical wire comprising the covering has no sparks leaks for more than 150 meters.
11. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the electrical wire has no sparks leaks for more than 250 meters.
12. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the electrical wire has no spark leaks for more than 500 meters.
13. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a block copolymer having a block that is a controlled distribution copolymer.
14. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises
a first block copolymer having an aryl alkylene content greater than or equal to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of the first block copolymer and
a second block copolymer having an aryl alkylene content less than or equal to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of the second block copolymer.
15. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a diblock
copolymer and a triblock copolymer.
16. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a polypropylene-polystyrene graft copolymer.
17. The covering of claim 10 , wherein the thermoplastic composition further comprises a flame retardant.
18. An electrical wire comprising
a conductor; and
a covering comprising a thermoplastic composition comprising:
(i) a poly(arylene ether)
(ii) a polyolefin; and
(iii) a polymeric compatibilizer
wherein the covering is disposed over the conductor;
wherein the covering has a thickness of 0.15 to 0.25 millimeter; and
wherein for 13,500 to 15,500 meters of wire there are less than or equal to six individual lengths of electrical wire and each individual length of electrical wire has a length greater than or equal to 150 meters.
19. The covering of claim 18 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a block copolymer having a block that is a controlled distribution copolymer.
20. The covering of claim 18 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a first block copolymer having an aryl alkylene content greater than or equal to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of the first block copolymer and a second block copolymer having an aryl alkylene content less than or equal to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of the second block copolymer.
21. The covering of claim 18 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a diblock copolymer and a triblock copolymer.
22. The covering of claim 18 , wherein the polymeric compatibilizer comprises a polypropylene-polystyrene graft copolymer.
23. The covering of claim 18 , wherein the thermoplastic composition further comprises a flame retardant.