Circuit arrangement with improved decoupling
View Patent ↗A circuit arrangement includes a component having a closed signal path, that closed signal path connected to a first port, a second port and at least a third port. The component has a directed signal flow of a signal applied to one of that ports. Such a coupling device can be connected to a transmitter and to a receiver path, respectively.
1. A circuit arrangement, comprising:
a transmitter configured to provide a transmission RF-signal;
a receiver configured to receive a reception RF-signal;
an antenna signal path; and
a coupling device comprising a first port coupled to the transmitter, a second port coupled to the antenna signal path, and a third port coupled to the receiver, the coupling device comprising a signal suppression component configured to suppress at least a signal from the first port to the third port, and a signal from the second port to the first port;
wherein the transmitter comprises a first power amplifier configured to amplify a signal having a first center frequency and at least a second power amplifier configured to amplify a signal having a second center frequency, wherein the first power amplifier and the at least one second power amplifier are coupled to the first port.
2. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the coupling device comprises a circulator.
3. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising a switch configured to selectively couple one of the first and the at least one second power amplifier to the first port.
4. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , wherein a first band-pass filter is disposed between the first power amplifier and the first port and a second band-pass filter is disposed between the at least one second power amplifier and the first port.
5. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the receiver comprises a first filter having a first pass-band and at least one second filter having a second pass-band, wherein the first and second filter are coupled to the third port.
6. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising a switch disposed between the third port and the receiver, and configured to pass a signal at the third port on one of at least two sub-paths of the receiver in response to a control signal.
7. The circuit arrangement of claim 6 , wherein the control signal is derived from the center frequency of the signal at the third port.
8. The circuit arrangement of claim 6 , wherein the switch comprises a duplexer switch having a common input terminal and at least two output terminals.
9. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the coupling device comprises a closed signal path, the signal path comprising a directed signal flow with respect to a signal applied to one of the first, second and third ports.
10. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the coupling device comprises a circular conductor loop having the first, second and third ports arranged with an angle of approximately 120° to each other.
11. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the antenna signal path comprises an antenna and a directional coupler disposed between the third port and the antenna.
12. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising at least one matching network connected to at least one of the first, second and third ports, and configured to match an impedance of a circuit connected thereto to an impedance of a circuit connected to at least one of the other ports.
13. A circuit arrangement, comprising:
a transceiver configured to provide a transmission signal on at least one first transmission terminal, and receive a signal on at least one terminal of a plurality of reception terminals, wherein the at least one first transmission terminal is coupled to a first transmitter path on which a first transmission signal having a first center frequency is carried and is coupled to a second transmitter path on which a second transmission signal having a second center frequency is carried;
a switch having a single output and having a plurality of inputs, wherein a first of the plurality of inputs is coupled to the first transmitter path and wherein a second of the plurality of inputs is coupled to the second transmitter path, and wherein the switch is configured to connect the single output to one input of the plurality of inputs in response to a control signal;
a circulator coupled to the single output of the switch and to the plurality of reception terminals;
a matching network coupled to the circulator, and configured to match an impedance of an antenna to an impedance of the at least one first transmission terminal and the at least one terminal of the plurality of reception terminals.
14. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the transceiver comprises a first receiver path configured to receive a signal having a first center frequency and at least one second receiver path configured to receive a signal at a second center frequency, wherein the first and at least one second receiver path are coupled to the circulator.
15. The circuit arrangement of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the first and at least one second receiver path comprises a low noise amplifier or a band-pass filter, or both.
16. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , further comprising:
a first band-pass filter disposed between the at least one terminal of the plurality of reception terminals and the circulator; and
at least one second band-pass filter disposed between a second terminal of the plurality of reception terminals and the circulator.
17. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first and at least one second transmitter path comprises a power amplifier or a band-pass filter, or both.
18. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , further comprising a first band-pass filter disposed between the first transmitter path and the circulator and at least one second band-pass filter disposed between the at least one second transmission path and the circulator.
19. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the switch is configured to connect the output to one input of the plurality of inputs in response to a control signal.
20. The circuit arrangement of claim 19 , wherein the control signal is derived from a center frequency of the transmission signal.
21. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , further comprising a switch having an input connected to the circulator and a plurality of outputs, wherein each output is coupled to one respective terminal of the plurality of reception terminals, and wherein the switch is configured to connect the input to one output of the plurality of outputs in response to a control signal.
22. The circuit arrangement of claim 21 , wherein the control signal is derived from a center frequency of the received signal.
23. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the matching network comprises a directional coupler configured to measure a signal portion of at least a reflected signal, wherein the directional coupler is disposed between the circulator and the antenna.
24. The circuit arrangement of claim 23 , wherein an impedance of the matching network is tunable in response to a tuning word, wherein the tuning word derived by the reflected signal.
25. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein an impedance of the matching network is tunable in response to a tuning signal.
26. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the matching network comprises a tunable element connected to a tuning input.
27. The circuit arrangement of claim 26 , wherein the tunable element comprises at least a tunable capacitor or a tunable inductor.