WATER-RESISTANT WIRE COIL, WIRE WINDING, AND MOTOR, AND METHOD OF INCREASING MOTOR POWER
A water-resistant wire coil includes a coated wire with a conductor and a covering. The covering is prepared from a composition that includes a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin, and a hydrogenated block copolymer. The wire coil is useful for the fabrication of wire windings for the rotors and/or stators of water-resistant motors. The covering of the coated wire is thinner than a conventional poly(vinyl chloride) covering. This allows more conductive wire to be incorporated into a rotor and/or stator, which in turn increases the power of the motor.
1 . A water-resistant wire coil, comprising:
a coated wire comprising a conductor and a covering;
wherein the covering comprises
a poly(arylene ether),
a polyolefin, and
a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and
a conjugated diene; and
wherein the water-resistant wire coil passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.
2 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the water immersion test comprises, on each of the 30 consecutive days, applying a voltage of 3 kilovolts direct current for one minute between the wire coil and an earthing electrode in the same water bath as the wire coil; wherein the wire coil passes the water immersion test if the voltage does not fall below 0.3 kilovolts within the one minute period on any of the 30 consecutive days.
3 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the wire coil consists of about 100 to about 2,000 meters of the coated wire.
4 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the wire coil consists of about 250 to about 1,000 meters of the coated wire.
5 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the wire coil consists of about 500 meters of the coated wire.
6 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the water immersion test comprises, on each of the 30 consecutive days, applying a voltage of 3 kilovolts alternating current for one minute between a wire coil consisting of about 100 to 500 meters of coated wire and an earthing electrode in the same water bath as the wire coil; wherein the wire coil passes the water immersion test if a leakage current between the wire coil and the earthing electrode is less than or equal to 500 milliamps for the entire one minute period on each of the 30 consecutive days.
7 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , comprising about 100 to about 2000 meters of the coated wire in a shape of a ring defining a hollow core, wherein the ring has an inner diameter of about 10 to about 30 centimeters, an outer diameter about 1 to about 90 centimeters greater than the inner diameter, and a width of about 1 to about 60 centimeters.
8 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the coated wire has a covering thickness less than or equal to 250 micrometers, and a conductor diameter less than or equal to 2 millimeters.
9 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering composition exhibits a flexural modulus less than or equal to 800 megapascals measured at 23° C. according to ISO 178.
10 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering composition exhibits a flexural modulus of 100 to 800 megapascals measured at 23° C. according to ISO 178.
11 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering composition exhibits a tensile elongation at break of at least 75 percent measured at 23° C. according to ISO 527.
12 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering composition exhibits a tensile elongation at break of 75 to 250 percent measured at 23° C. according to ISO 527.
13 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein a coil consisting of about 100 to about 2,000 meters of the coated wire passes a 12-hour Meggar test.
14 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering has a thickness less than or equal to 1 millimeter.
15 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering has a thickness of 50 micrometers to 1 millimeter.
16 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the conductor has a diameter of about 0.3 to about 4 millimeters.
17 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 ,
wherein the conductor is characterized by a circular cross-section having a radius;
wherein the covering is characterized by an annular cross-section having a thickness; and
wherein a ratio of the conductor radius to the covering thickness is at least 0.15.
18 . The water-resistant coated wire of claim 17 , wherein the ratio of the conductor radius to the covering thickness is 0.15 to 40.
19 . The water-resistant coated wire of claim 17 , wherein the ratio of the conductor radius to the covering thickness is 1.75 to 3.
20 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering does not comprise a flame retardant.
21 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 , wherein the covering is halogen-free.
22 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 1 ,
wherein the covering comprises
about 20 to about 65 weight percent poly(arylene ether),
about 20 to about 60 weight percent polyolefin, and
about 2 to about 40 weight percent hydrogenated block copolymer;
wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the covering.
23 . A water-resistant wire coil, comprising:
a coated wire comprising a conductor and a covering;
wherein the conductor comprises copper; and
wherein the covering comprises
about 30 to about 55 weight percent poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether),
about 30 to about 55 weight percent of a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene homopolymers, polypropylene homopolymers, and combinations thereof, and
about 15 to about 25 weight percent hydrogenated block copolymer comprising
about 3 to about 8 weight percent of a first polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of about 55 to about 80 weight percent based on the weight of the first polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer; and
about 10 to about 20 weight percent of a second polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of about 20 to about 40 weight percent based on the weight of the second polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer;
wherein all weight percent are based on the total weight of the covering, unless otherwise specified; and
wherein the water-resistant wire coil passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.
24 . The water-resistant wire coil of claim 23 , wherein the covering does not comprise a flame retardant.
25 . A water-resistant wire winding, comprising:
a coated wire comprising a conductor and a covering;
wherein the covering comprises
a poly(arylene ether),
a polyolefin, and
a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and
a conjugated diene; and
wherein a wire coil consisting of 500 meters of the coated wire passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.
26 . The water-resistant wire winding of claim 25 , wherein a winding consisting of about 100 to about 2,000 meters of the coated wire passes a 12-hour Meggar test.
27 . A water-resistant wire winding, comprising:
a coated wire comprising a conductor and a covering;
wherein the conductor comprises copper; and
wherein the covering comprises
about 30 to about 55 weight percent poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether),
about 30 to about 55 weight percent of a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene homopolymers, polypropylene homopolymers, and combinations thereof, and
about 15 to about 25 weight percent hydrogenated block copolymer comprising
about 3 to about 8 weight percent of a first polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of about 55 to about 80 weight percent based on the weight of the first polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer; and
about 10 to about 20 weight percent of a second polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of about 20 to about 40 weight percent based on the weight of the second polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer;
wherein all weight percent are based on the total weight of the covering, unless otherwise specified; and
wherein a wire coil consisting of 500 meters of the coated wire passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.
28 . The water-resistant wire winding of claim 27 , wherein the covering does not comprise a flame retardant.
29 . A water-resistant motor, comprising:
a stator and a rotor;
wherein the stator or the rotor or both comprise a wire winding;
wherein the wire winding comprises a coated wire; and
wherein the coated wire comprises
a conductor, and
a covering comprising
a poly(arylene ether),
a polyolefin, and
a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene; and
wherein a wire coil consisting of 500 meters of the coated wire passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.
30 . The water-resistant motor of claim 29 , wherein a submersible pump comprising the water-resistant motor passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts, a covering thickness less than or equal to 250 micrometers, and a conductor diameter less than or equal to 2 millimeters.
31 . The water-resistant motor of claim 30 , wherein the ratio of the conductor radius to the covering thickness is 1.75 to 3.
32 . The water-resistant motor of claim 29 ,
wherein the covering comprises
about 20 to about 65 weight percent poly(arylene ether),
about 20 to about 60 weight percent polyolefin, and
about 2 to about 40 weight percent hydrogenated block copolymer;
wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the covering.
33 . A water-resistant motor, comprising:
a stator and a rotor;
wherein the stator or the rotor or both comprise a wire winding;
wherein the wire winding comprises a coated wire; and
wherein the coated wire comprises
a conductor comprising copper, and
a covering comprising
about 30 to about 55 weight percent poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether),
about 30 to about 55 weight percent of a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene homopolymers, polypropylene homopolymers, and combinations thereof, and
about 15 to about 25 weight percent hydrogenated block copolymer comprising
about 3 to about 8 weight percent of a first polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of about 55 to about 80 weight percent based on the weight of the first polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer; and
about 10 to about 20 weight percent of a second polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of about 20 to about 40 weight percent based on the weight of the second polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer;
wherein all weight percent are based on the total weight of the covering, unless otherwise specified;
wherein a wire coil consisting of 500 meters of the coated wire passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts; and
wherein the water-resistant motor passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts, a covering thickness less than or equal to 250 micrometers, and a conductor diameter less than or equal to 2 millimeters.
34 . The water-resistant motor of claim 33 , wherein the covering does not comprise a flame retardant.
35 . A method of increasing the power of a water-resistant motor, comprising:
incorporating a rotor and a stator in the motor;
wherein the stator or the rotor or both comprises a wire winding;
wherein the wire winding comprises a coated wire;
wherein the coated wire comprises
a conductor, and
a covering comprising
a poly(arylene ether),
a polyolefin, and
a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene; and
wherein a wire coil consisting of 500 meters of the coated wire passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.
36 . A method of increasing the power of a water-resistant motor, comprising:
incorporating a rotor and a stator in the motor; wherein the stator or the rotor or both comprise a wire winding; wherein the wire winding comprises a coated wire; wherein the coated wire comprises a conductor and a covering; and
increasing the length of coated wire in the wire winding by decreasing the thickness the covering; wherein decreasing the thickness of the covering comprises replacing a poly(vinyl chloride) covering with a covering comprising
a poly(arylene ether),
a polyolefin, and
a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and
a conjugated diene;
wherein a wire coil consisting of 500 meters of the coated wire passes a water immersion test every day for 30 consecutive days using a voltage of 3 kilovolts.