Breast cup with an internal vacuum chamber for a hands-free breast pump
View Patent ↗A portable, hands-free and user friendly breast pump for facilitating breast-feeding, incorporates a dome-shaped housing having a servomotor mechanism; a hat-shaped flange having a chamber portion, a brim portion and an outlet, the chamber portion being formed so as to be placed over a nipple on a breast so as to define a chamber between the flange and the breast, and the brim portion being formed to surround the nipple and thereby form a suction seal therebetween; and a one-way venting element formed to operatively communicate with the chamber so as to vent pumped milk from the chamber via the outlet. The housing, the flange and the venting element are connected into an integral device held against the breast and underneath clothing so as to keep the integral device hidden. Breast milk is collected via a plastic collection bag that connects directly with the pump underneath clothing such that the milk is isolated from any contaminants in the air and may be easily stored immediately after being collected.
1. A breast interface flange for a breast pump comprising:
a pliable breast interface portion configured to engage and form an air tight seal between the flange and a human breast;
a flange top positioned away from the breast interface portion;
at least one sidewall faired into the breast interface portion;
a flexible connection extending between the flange top and the sidewall forming a bellows structure that allows the flange top to move relative to the side wall;
the flange top, sidewall and flexible connection defining a vacuum chamber having an interior volume configured for communication with the breast when the breast is engaged with the breast interface portion, wherein movement of the flange top with respect to the breast interface portion is configured to alter the interior volume of the vacuum chamber;
an outlet through the vacuum chamber;
a one-way valve coupled to the outlet and operable for allowing milk to pass through the outlet when the flange top is moved in a first direction relative to the sidewall to reduce the interior volume of the vacuum chamber and thereby create positive pressure within the vacuum chamber, and further operable for sealing the flange when the flange top is moved in a second direction relative to the sidewall to increase the interior volume of the vacuum chamber and thereby create negative pressure within the vacuum chamber;
wherein repeated movement of the flange top in the first and second directions is configured to reciprocally increase and decrease the interior volume of the vacuum chamber and reciprocally create negative and positive pressure within the vacuum chamber to cause a milking action for expressing milk from a breast engaged with the breast interface portion of the flange.
2. The breast interface flange of claim 1 , wherein the one-way valve is removable from the outlet, forms an air-tight seal with the outlet when received within the outlet, and is configured to receive a splint for conveying the expressed milk away from the outlet.
3. The breast interface flange of claim 1 , wherein the bellows structure is further configured to resiliently assist movement of the flange top in the second direction to facilitate creation of negative pressure within the vacuum chamber.