Random access channel for OFDM-MIMO system
In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) selects a random access channel (RACH) and a phase for a constant amplitude zero auto correlation (CAZAC) sequence for RACH transmission. The WTRU then transmits a RACH transmission to a Node B via the selected RACH. Once the RACH transmission is detected, the Node B sends an acknowledgement (ACK) to the WTRU over an ACK channel. The Node B may transmit the ACK on a shared channel. The WTRU may ramp up transmit power while the RACH transmission is transmitted, or steps up transmit power of a subsequent RACH transmission. The RACH transmission and data transmission may be either time multiplexed or frequency multiplexed. A plurality of RACHs may be defined and one of the defined RACHs may be selected randomly or based on predetermined criteria.
1. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising:
a processing device and an associated transmitting device configured to access a wireless communication system by selecting a phase of a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation (CAZAC) sequence out of a set of phases of the CAZAC sequence, combining the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence with a cyclic prefix and transmitting the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix over a random access channel (RACH);
the processing device and the associated transmitting device, on a condition that the WTRU does not receive an indication over a shared channel that the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence was received, are further configured to transmit another phase of the CAZAC sequence combined with another cyclic prefix over the RACH at an increased transmission power level; and
the processing device and the associated transmitting device, on a condition that the WTRU does receive an indication over the shared channel that the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence was received, are further configured to transmit a signal including access message data and reference symbols with a transmission timing adjusted in response to a timing advance received with the indication; wherein the reference symbols are derived from a CAZAC sequence.
2. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the indication indicates which phase of the CAZAC sequence was received.
3. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the processing device and the associated transmitting device are further configured to process the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence using a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) followed by an inverse fast Fourier transform.
4. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the transmitted combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix is transmitted over a plurality of sub-carriers.
5. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the wireless communication system uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
6. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the wireless communication system uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO).
7. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the transmission of the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix occurs in a slot.
8. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the the phase of the CAZAC sequence is selected based on information that the WTRU desires to convey to the wireless communication system.
9. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the processing device and the associated transmitting device are configured to select the phase of the CAZAC sequence in a random manner.
10. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the WTRU is assigned the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence.
11. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the processing device and the associated transmitting device are configured such that the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence is selected in a random manner and the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence is assigned.
12. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the processing device is further configured to receive RACH assignment information indicating subchannels to be used to transmit the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix; wherein the transmitted combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix is frequency multiplexed with data or control signals from other WTRUs.
13. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein the processing device is configured to process the access message by discrete Fourier transforming (DFT) the access message, mapping a result of the DFT to subcarriers and inverse Fourier transforming the mapped subcarriers.
14. The WTRU of claim 13 wherein the processing device is configured to process the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence by discrete Fourier transforming (DFT) the access message, mapping a result of the DFT to subcarriers and inverse Fourier transforming the mapped subcarriers.
15. A method for use in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising:
accessing a wireless communication system by selecting a phase of a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation (CAZAC) sequence out of a set of phases of the CAZAC sequence;
combining the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence with a cyclic prefix;
transmitting the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix over a random access channel (RACH);
on a condition that the WTRU does not receive an indication over a shared channel that the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence was received, transmitting another phase of the CAZAC sequence combined with another cyclic prefix over the RACH at an increased transmission power level; and
on a condition that the WTRU does receive an indication over the shared channel that the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence was received, transmitting a signal including access message data and reference symbols with a transmission timing adjusted in response to a timing advance received with the indication; wherein the reference symbols are derived from a CAZAC sequence.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the indication indicates which phase of the CAZAC sequence was received.
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising:
processing the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence using a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) followed by an inverse fast Fourier transform.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the transmitting the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix is over a plurality of sub-carriers.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the wireless communication system uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
20. The method of claim 15 wherein the wireless communication system uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO).
21. The method of claim 15 wherein the transmission of the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix occurs in a slot.
22. The method of claim 15 wherein the phase of the CAZAC sequence is selected based on information that the WTRU desires to convey to the wireless communication system.
23. The method of claim 15 wherein the phase of the CAZAC sequence is selected in a random manner.
24. The method of claim 15 wherein the WTRU is assigned the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence.
25. The method of claim 15 wherein the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence is selected in a random manner and the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence is assigned.
26. The method of claim 15 further comprising receiving RACH assignment information indicating subchannels to be used to transmit the combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix; wherein the transmitted combined selected phase of the CAZAC sequence and the cyclic prefix is frequency multiplexed with data or control signals from other WTRUs.
27. The method of claim 15 further comprising processing the access message by discrete Fourier transforming (DFT) the access message, mapping a result of the DFT to subcarriers and inverse Fourier transforming the mapped subcarriers.
28. The method of claim 27 further comprising processing the selected phase of the CAZAC sequence by discrete Fourier transforming (DFT) the access message, mapping a result of the DFT to subcarriers and inverse Fourier transforming the mapped subcarriers.