Nozzle arrangement with heater element terminating in oppositely disposed electrical contacts
View Patent ↗A nozzle arrangement is provided for ejecting ink. The nozzle arrangement includes a substrate assembly defining an ink supply passage. The substrate assembly includes a drive circuitry layer. A heater is positioned on the substrate assembly and includes a heater element terminating in a pair of oppositely arranged electrical contacts. In turn, the electrical contacts are electrically coupled to the drive circuitry layer. A nozzle chamber structure extends from the heater to define a nozzle chamber in fluid communication with the ink supply passage and in which the heater element is located. The nozzle chamber structure defines an aperture through which ink in the nozzle chamber can be ejected when current is supplied from the drive circuitry layer to the heater element.
1. A nozzle arrangement for ejecting ink, the nozzle arrangement comprising:
a substrate assembly defining an ink supply passage and incorporating a drive circuitry layer;
a heater positioned on the substrate assembly and having a heater element terminating in a pair of oppositely arranged electrical contacts that are electrically coupled to the drive circuitry layer; and
a nozzle chamber structure extending from said heater to define a nozzle chamber in fluid communication with the ink supply passage and in which the heater element is located, the nozzle chamber structure defining an aperture through which ink in the nozzle chamber can be ejected when current is supplied from the drive circuitry layer to the heater element, wherein
the heater element is elongate and of substantially uniform cross-sectional area, and
the electrical contacts each have an enlarged cross-sectional area relative to the cross-section area of the heater element.
2. A nozzle arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ink supply passage narrows as it approaches the nozzle chamber to constrict the flow of ink supplied to the nozzle chamber.
3. A nozzle arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate assembly includes:
a substrate;
the drive circuitry layer deposited on the substrate;
an interconnect layer deposited on the drive circuitry layer and electrically connecting the electrical contacts to the drive circuitry layer; and
a passivation layer deposited on the interconnect layer.
4. A nozzle arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said heater element includes at least one arcuate portion.
5. A nozzle arrangement as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the heater element is shaped to define at least one broken annulus that has said at least one arcuate portion.
6. A nozzle arrangement as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the heater element is shaped to define a plurality of concentric broken annuli.
7. A nozzle arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said nozzle chamber structure defines a protruding rim bounding the aperture and surrounded by an endless ink collection well.