Method of controlling an oven with hybrid heating sources
View Patent ↗Cooking food in a hybrid conveyor with both electric and gas-fired infrared heaters. The heat output from the gas fired infrared heater is controlled by cycling or pulsing the gas supply to one or more burners that emit infrared heat by heating a nichrome screen wire. The electric power supplied to electrically powered heaters is also controlled.
1. A method of controlling a hybrid oven having a conveyor on which food items are carried through the oven and further having at least one gas-fired burner and at least one electrically-powered infrared heater, the gas-fired burner having at least one wire-mesh burner plate above which is a wire burner screen, the method comprising:
pulsing the supply of a gaseous fuel to the gas-fired burner, on and off, and combusting the gaseous fuel while the gaseous fuel is supplied so that the gaseous fuel combusts in a space between the wire mesh burner plate and the wire burner screen, the gas combustion periodically heating the burner screen so that its temperature fluctuates between a first high temperature, such that the wavelength of the maximum emitted infrared at the first high temperature is about 1.0 micrometers, and a second low temperature, such that the wavelength of the maximum emitted infrared at the second low temperature is about 4.5 micrometers; the burner screen emitting infrared energy at both the first high and second low temperatures and at all temperatures there between;
wherein the on time and the off time are determined empirically, based on a condition of food leaving the oven.
2. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of:
prior to the step of pulsing the gas supply on, measuring the oven's temperature at at least one location within the oven to determine whether the oven temperature is below a first value.
3. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of:
prior to the step of pulsing the gas supply on, measuring the oven's temperature at a plurality of locations within the oven to determine whether the oven temperature is below a first value.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of pulsing the supply of a gaseous fuel on and off, includes empirically varying the on time from about 5 seconds to about 60 seconds.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprised of the steps of:
varying the power to electrically-powered infrared-emitting heaters in said hybrid oven.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of: varying the speed of the conveyor to provide a production rate of items cooked within the hybrid oven.
7. A method of controlling a hybrid oven having at least one gas-fired burner and at least one electrically-powered infrared heater, the method comprising the steps of:
measuring the oven's temperature at at least one location within the oven to determine whether the oven temperature is below a first value;
supplying a gaseous fuel for a predetermined on time, to a gas burner having a wire-mesh burner plate and a wire burner screen;
igniting the gaseous fuel so that the fuel combusts to heat a wire burner screen, the combustion of said gaseous fuel heating the burner screen during the predetermined on time, to heat the burner screen to a first temperature at which the burner screen emits a maximum infrared energy at a wavelength of about 1.0 micrometers;
after the first period of time has elapsed, cutting off the gaseous fuel for a second, predetermined off time, to allow the burner screen to cool to a second temperature at which the burner screen emits a maximum infrared energy at a wavelength of about 4.5 micrometers;
after the second predetermined off time has elapsed, restoring the gaseous fuel to the wire mesh burner plate and re-establishing the combustion of the gaseous fuel for said predetermined on time;
wherein the on and off times are determined empirically, from a condition of a food product leaving the oven.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprised of the steps of adjusting the power provided to the at least one electrically-powered infrared heater.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of adjusting the power provided to the at least one electrically-powered heater includes the step of maintaining the electrical power at a fixed level.
10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the step of: varying the speed of the conveyor to provide a production rate of items cooked within the hybrid oven.