IP Library Granted Patent US 7,647,604
Granted Patent B2
US 7,647,604 · App. 11/752,106 · Granted Jan 12, 2010

Methods and apparatus for media source identification and time shifted media consumption measurements

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,647,604
App. No.
11/752,106
Granted
Jan 12, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for media source identification and time shifted media consumption measurements are disclosed. A disclosed method identifies a media source by generating first signature information based on media presented via a media delivery device and comparing the first signature information to second signature information. The second signature information is derived from a library of signature information local to the media delivery device. The disclosed method generates a collection of matching signature information based on the comparison of the first and second signature information, and identifies a source of the media presented via the media delivery device based on the collection of matching signature information.

Claims (57)

1. A method of identifying a media source, comprising:

generating first signature information based on media presented via a media delivery device;

comparing the first signature information to second signature information, wherein the second signature information is derived from a library of signature information local to the media delivery device;

generating a collection of matching signature information based on the comparison of the first and second signature information;

identifying a source of the media presented via the media delivery device based on the collection of matching signature information; and

performing a time shift analysis on the collection of matching signature information by identifying records in the collection of matching signature information having substantially identical signature values and substantially different time stamp values, wherein the first signature information includes a first time stamp and a first signature value associated with a first media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device, and wherein the second signature information includes a second time stamp, a second signature value and a source identifier associated with a second media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device, wherein at least one of generating the first signature information, comparing the first signature information to second signature information, generating the collection of matching signature information, identifying the source of the media, or performing the time shift analysis are performed by a processor executing instructions stored on a computer readable medium.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein comparing the first and second signature information includes comparing signature values and time stamps.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first and second media sources are the same media source.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first and second media sources include at least one of a personal video recorder, a digital versatile disk player, a digital video recorder, a video cassette recorder, a set-top box, or a game console.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising updating the library of signature information.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the library of signature information is at least one of an XML file, a database file, or a file associated with a hash table of second signature information.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the media presented via the media delivery device includes at least one of a broadcast television program, a broadcast radio program, a game, or a web page.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein the processor is programmed to update the library of signature information.

9. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein the library of signature information is at least one of an XML file, a database file, or a file associated with a hash table of second signature information.

10. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein the media presented via the media delivery device includes at least one of a broadcast television program, a broadcast radio program, a game, or a web page.

11. A method of identifying a media source, comprising:

generating first signature information based on media presented via a media delivery device;

comparing the first signature information to second signature information, wherein the second signature information is derived from a library of signature information local to the media delivery device;

generating a collection of matching signature information based on the comparison of the first and second signature information;

identifying a source of the media presented via the media delivery device based on the collection of matching signature information; and

performing a time shift analysis on the collection of matching signature information by identifying records in the collection of matching signature information having substantially identical signature values and substantially different time stamp values, wherein performing the time shift analysis further comprises identifying delayed presentation of the media via the media delivery device, wherein at least one of generating the first signature information, comparing the first signature information to the second signature information, generating the collection of matching signature information, identifying the source of the media, or performing the time shift analysis are performed by a processor executing instructions stored on a computer readable medium.

12. An apparatus for identifying a media source, comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and programmed to:

generate first signature information based on media presented via a media delivery device;

compare the first signature information to second signature information, wherein the second signature information is derived from a library of signature information local to the media delivery device;

generate a collection of matching signature information based on the comparison of the first and second signature information;

identify a source of the media presented via the media delivery device based on the collection of matching signature information; and

perform a time shift analysis on the collection of matching signature information by identifying records in the collection of matching signature information having substantially identical signature values and substantially different time stamp values, wherein the first signature information includes a first time stamp and a first signature value associated with a first media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device, and wherein the second signature information includes a second time stamp, a second signature value and a source identifier associated with a second media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device.

13. An apparatus as defined in claim 12 , wherein the processor is programmed to compare the first and second signature information by comparing signature values and time stamps.

14. An apparatus as defined in claim 12 , wherein the first and second media sources are the same media source.

15. An apparatus as defined in claim 12 , wherein the first and second media sources include at least one of a personal video recorder, a digital versatile disk player, a digital video recorder, a video cassette recorder, a set-top box, or a game console.

16. An apparatus as defined in claim 12 , wherein the processor is programmed to perform the time shift analysis by further identifying delayed presentation of the media via the media delivery device.

17. A machine readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause a machine to:

generate first signature information based on media presented via a media delivery device;

compare the first signature information to second signature information, wherein the second signature information is derived from a library of signature information local to the media delivery device;

generate a collection of matching signature information based on the comparison of the first and second signature information;

identify a source of the media presented via the media delivery device based on the collection of matching signature information; and

perform a time shift analysis on the collection of matching signature information by identifying records in the collection of matching signature information having substantially identical signature values and substantially different time stamp values, wherein the first signature information includes a first time stamp and a first signature value associated with a first media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device, and wherein the second signature information includes a second time stamp, a second signature value and a source identifier associated with a second media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device.

18. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 having instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause the machine to compare the first and second signature information by comparing signature values and time stamps.

19. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein the first and second media sources are the same media source.

20. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein the first and second media sources include at least one of a personal video recorder, a digital versatile disk player, a digital video recorder, a video cassette recorder, a set-top box, or a game console.

21. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 having instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause the machine to perform the time shift analysis by further identifying delayed presentation of the media via the media delivery device.

22. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 having instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause the machine to update the library of signature information.

23. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein the library of signature information is at least one of an XML file, a database file, or a file associated with a hash table of second signature information.

24. A machine readable medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein the media presented via the media delivery device includes at least one of a broadcast television program, a broadcast radio program, a game, or a web page.

25. A method of identifying a media source, comprising:

generating first signature information based on media presented via a media delivery device at a media consumption location;

comparing the first signature information to second signature information, wherein the second signature information is derived from a library of signature information stored at the media consumption location;

generating a collection of matching signature information based on the comparison of the first and second signature information;

identifying a source of the media presented via the media delivery device based on the collection of matching signature information; and

performing a time shift analysis on the collection of matching signature information by identifying records in the collection of matching signature information having substantially identical signature values and substantially different time stamp values, wherein the first signature information includes a first time stamp and a first signature value associated with a first media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device, and wherein the second signature information includes a second time stamp, a second signature value and a source identifier associated with a second media source communicatively coupled to the media delivery device, and wherein at least one of generating the first signature information, comparing the first signature information to second signature information, generating the collection of matching signature information, identifying the source of the media, or performing the time shift analysis are performed by a processor executing instructions stored on a computer readable medium.

26. A method as defined in claim 25 , wherein comparing the first and second signature information includes comparing signature values and time stamps.

27. A method as defined in claim 25 wherein the first and second media sources are the same media source.

28. A method as defined in claim 25 , wherein the first and second media sources include at least one of a personal video recorder, a digital versatile disk player, a digital video recorder, a video cassette recorder, a set-top box, or a game console.

29. A method as defined in claim 25 , wherein performing the time shift analysis further comprises identifying delayed presentation of the media via the media delivery device.

30. A method as defined in claim 25 , wherein the library of signature information is generated at the media consumption location.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →