System for measurement and detection of parameters and anomalies

1. A system for measuring the state of one or more composite panels in real time comprising:

a network of very fine waveguides fabricated in a sheet incorporated in a composite panel during its manufacture and connected to a series of transducer sensors that are designed to send and receive signals in the waveguides,

these sensors being themselves connected to a computer device such as a microprocessor device,

wherein the network is organized into a line-column matrix, and the sensors are arranged at the end of line waveguides and column waveguides, and wherein

the waveguides are optic fibers provided with a permeable covering so that the evanescent field which is generated by the reflections in the fibers interacts with the medium through which they pass.

2. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which the distance between waveguides is set at a value of less than the minimum dimensions of defects to be detected.

3. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which computer device has a memory containing a cartographic representation or a map of a field of nominal parameters for the panel or panels, means for calculating measurements from the data sent by transducer sensors, means for comparing said measurements with the nominal parameters, alarm means and/or means for storage of abnormal values and means for transmission of the values measured.

4. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which the waveguides are optical fibers, the signals are optical signals and for which the transducer sensors are optoelectronic transmitter-receivers.

5. The measurement system according to claim 4 for which the transducers send optical signals that can be modulated according to the characteristics of the parameters or defects to be detected.

6. The measurement system according to claim 5 for which the optical signals are calibrated to provide a response representative of the temperature of the fibers and of the medium through which they pass.

7. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which the sheet is positioned under a first layer of skin of composite panel.

8. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which the sheet constitutes an internal layer of composite panel.

9. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which sensors are arranged in a line at the periphery of the panel.

10. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which waveguides are of microscopic diameter.

11. The measurement system according to claim 1 for which the material of the sheet and/or the material of the waveguide coverings is electrically conductive.