Thin film interleaver
View Patent ↗A thin film interleaver device is disclosed. The thin film interleaver includes thin film optics. The thin film(s) are formed such that they reflect one group of wavelengths while allowing a second group of wavelengths to pass through the thin film(s). The thin film(s) exhibit a flat top frequency response across the channel bandwidths of the multiplexed signal for which the thin film filter is designed such that the thin film interleaver is less sensitive to wavelength drift and temperature variations.
1. A demultiplexer for use in fiber-optic CWDM applications, the demultiplexer comprising:
a first stage that comprises a thin film interleaver, the thin film interleaver comprising a thin film portion being formed to exhibit a flat top frequency response, wherein the thin film portion allows a first group of channels to pass through the thin film portion while reflecting a second group of channels, each channel of the first group of channels being adjacent to a channel in the second group of channels; and
at least one subsequent stage that includes two interleavers for receiving the first and second group of channels, each of the two interleavers comprising a fused fiber interleaver.
2. The demultiplexer of claim 1 , wherein the thin film portion exhibits a wider frequency response than either of the two fused fiber interleavers.
3. The demultiplexer of claim 1 , the thin film portion further comprising a plurality of cavities wherein each of the plurality of cavities comprises:
a plurality of thin film layers; and
a spacer.
4. The demultiplexer of claim 3 , the thin film portion comprising 4 to 6 cavities.
5. The demultiplexer of claim 3 , each of the plurality of cavities comprising 72 to 74 thin film layers.
6. The demultiplexer of claim 3 , each thin film being about ¼ of a median wavelength, the median wavelength being the median of the first and second group of channels.
7. The demultiplexer of claim 3 , wherein the thin film interleaver is configured to maintain low loss of a signal when small changes in a channel are experienced while maintaining separation between channels.
8. The demultiplexer of claim 1 , wherein the channel spacing between two adjacent channels is about 20 nm.
9. A fiber-optic demultiplexer, the demultiplexer comprising:
a first stage that comprises a first interleaver formed to exhibit a flat top frequency response, wherein the first interleaver passes a first group of channels through while reflecting a second group of channels, each channel of the first group of channels being adjacent to a channel in the second group of channels; and
at least one subsequent stage that includes a second interleaver for receiving one of the first and second groups of channels, the second interleaver formed to exhibit a Gaussian frequency response.
10. The demultiplexer of claim 9 , wherein the first interleaver includes a thin film interleaver and wherein the second interleaver includes a fused fiber interleaver.