Adaptive power system with improved efficiency and distribution space reduction
View Patent ↗The present disclosure provides a method and system using a power protector, such as an uninterruptible power supply (power protector) or a power line conditioner. An input of the power protector can be coupled to an output of one or more of circuit breakers using electrical buss bars for unique modularity and easy installation and replacement. Further, an input of a second set of circuit breakers can be coupled to an output of the power protector to backfeed the power through the second set of circuit breakers and out through the buss bar to one or more electrical loads. Additional power protectors can be used for capacity and/or redundancy. A stacked buss bar system can be used that consolidates the system into a compact assembly heretofore unknown in the industry. In at least some embodiments, the system can be compatible with standard panelboards having circuit breakers disposed therein.
1. A power protection system, comprising:
a first electrical buss bar system having at least one buss bar and a second electrical buss bar system having at least one buss bar;
a first infeed circuit breaker having an input coupled to the first electrical buss bar system, an output, and a protection device disposed between the input and the output for an electrical current overload condition;
a first power protector having an input and an output, the first power protector input being coupled to the first infeed circuit breaker output; and
a first outfeed circuit breaker coupled to the second electrical buss bar system, the first outfeed circuit breaker having an input and an output and a protection device disposed between the input and the output for an electrical current overload condition, the input of the first outfeed circuit breaker being coupled to the first power protector output, the output of the first outfeed circuit breaker being coupled to the second electrical buss bar system to allow backfeed of electrical current into the second electrical buss bar system, and the second electrical buss bar system being adapted to be coupled to one or more electrical loads.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first power protector comprises an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with a battery coupled thereto.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first power protector comprises a power line conditioner.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the buss bar systems comprises a plurality of buss bars in a stacked arrangement.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second buss bar systems are coupled within a panelboard.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second buss bar systems comprise portions of a single buss bar system electrically separated by a bypass switch.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bypass switch comprises a circuit breaker.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first power protector comprises an alternating current (AC) system for allowing AC to pass through the first power protector when AC is supplied to the first power protector and a direct current (DC) system for allowing DC current to be transformed into a synthesized AC waveform to provide power to the second circuit breaker when AC is not supplied to the first power protector.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first power protector is supplied with a single AC input from the first infeed circuit breaker.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second power protector coupled between the first electrical buss bar system and a second infeed circuit breaker on an input of the second power protector, and the second electrical buss bar system and a second outfeed circuit breaker on an output of the second power protector.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first power protector is sized to conduct a first electrical load and the second power protector is adapted to conduct a current for the first electrical load when the first power protector is unable to conduct the current for the first electrical load.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first power protector is sized to conduct a portion of the first electrical load and the second power protector is sized to conduct a second portion of the first electrical load.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second infeed circuit breaker having an input coupled to the first electrical buss bar system, an output, and a protection device disposed between the input and the output for an electrical current overload condition, wherein the first power protector is supplied with a dual AC input from the first infeed circuit breaker and the second infeed circuit breaker.
14. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of power protectors coupled between the first electrical buss bar system and an infeed circuit breaker on an input of each power protector, and the second electrical buss bar system and an outfeed circuit breaker on an output of each power protector.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the power protectors is adapted to conduct a current for an electrical load when another power protector is unable to conduct the current for the electrical load.
16. A method of providing electrical protection to a circuit, comprising:
providing a first electrical buss bar system having at least one buss bar and a second electrical buss bar system having at least one buss bar;
coupling an input of a first infeed circuit breaker to the first electrical buss bar system;
coupling an input of a first power protector to an output of the first infeed circuit breaker;
coupling an output of the first power protector to an input of a first outfeed circuit breaker;
coupling an output of the first outfeed circuit breaker to the second electrical buss bar system; and
allowing backfeed of electrical current into the second electrical buss bar system through the power protector, and the second electrical buss bar system being adapted to be coupled to one or more electrical loads.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising isolating an output from the first electrical buss bar system and an input from the second electrical buss bar system to install another power protector while the first power protector is operational.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is adapted to allow power to flow during normal operation from the first electrical buss bar system to the second electrical buss bar system.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is adapted to allow power to flow during normal operation from the first electrical buss bar system through the power protector to the second electrical buss bar system.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising allowing power to flow during normal operation from the first electrical buss bar system through the power protector to the second electrical buss bar system.