Granted Patent B2

US 8,027,264 · App. 11/756,839 · Granted Sep 27, 2011

Abstract

Claims (49)

1. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions which, when processed by a computer, adapt the operation of the computer to perform a method for assessing quality of a content stream propagated through a communications system, the method comprising:

determining a plurality of key-performance indicators (KPIs) associated with the performance of a communications channel adapted to carry the content stream;

estimating, based on the determined plurality of KPIs, an impairment level of one or more quality indicators (KQIs) associated with the presentation quality of the content stream by executing subjective tests, calibrating the results and combining the calibration with determined KPIs; and

determining whether the estimated impairment level of the one or more KQIs exceeds a threshold level of impairment.

2. The computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein:

said communications channel transports said content stream through a plurality of networks.

3. The computer readable medium of claim 2 , wherein said plurality of networks includes one or more of a core network, an aggregation network, an access network and a home network.

4. The computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein:

said content stream includes a video stream; and

said quality-related characteristics are dependent on the properties of at least one of media type, number of coded programs, coding protocol, available bandwidth, and access network transmission technology.

5. The computer readable medium of claim 4 , wherein KPIs associated with the content and service profile category comprise one or more of frame size, coding protocol, motion and coding bit rate.

6. The computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein said quality-related characteristics comprise key performance indicators (KPIs) associated with one or more of a network performance category, a network configuration category and a content and service profile category.

7. The computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein KPIs associated with the network performance category comprise one or more of packet loss, jitter, packet reordering and bit error rate.

8. The computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein KPIs associated with the network configuration category comprise one or more of decoder buffer size, decoder buffer type, and transport protocol used.

9. The computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein:

said communications channel comprises an internet protocol (IP) network;

said content stream comprises a video stream;

said quality-related characteristics comprise key performance indicators (KPIs) associated the performance of the IP network; and

said step of estimating comprises mapping said determined KPIs to one or more key quality indicators (KQIs).

10. The computer readable medium of claim 9 , wherein:

said KQIs are associated with picture quality attributes, including one or more of image element loss, image jerkiness, image freezing and image blockiness.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein:

said content stream further comprises an audio stream; and

said KQIs are also associated with audio quality attributes and audiovisual synchronization attributes.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein said impairment level estimates are adapted for use by an impairment data consumer.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein said impairment data consumer comprises one or more of a service provider, network manager, provisioning decision device and an operations support system.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein said impairment data enables said impairment data consumer to adapt communication channel allocations for one or more content streams.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium for storing computer instructions which, when processed by a computer, adapt the operation of the computer to perform a method for analyzing quality of a content stream propagated through a communications system, the method comprising:

determining a plurality of key-performance indicators (KPIs) associated with the performance of a communications channel adapted to carry the content stream;

estimating, based on the determined plurality of KPIs, an impairment level of one or more key quality indicators (KQIs) associated with presentation quality of the content stream by executing subjective tests, calibrating the results and combining the calibration with determined KPIs;

comparing the estimated impairment level of each of the one or more KQIs to a respective threshold level of impairment to generate impairment data; and

transmitting the impairment data toward impairment data consumers.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein:

said communications channel transports said content stream through a plurality of networks; and

said quality-related characteristics include at least one of a packet loss characteristic, a jitter characteristic, a packet reordering characteristic and a bit-error rate characteristic.

17. Apparatus for analyzing quality of a content stream propagated through a communications system, the apparatus comprising:

a video quality analyzer (VQA) configured to:

generate a video quality score set by analyzing a plurality of measured key performance indicators (KPIs), associated with the performance of a communications channel adapted to carry the content stream, with respect to a calibration data set; and

estimate, using the plurality of KPIs, an impairment level of one or more key quality indicators (KQIs) associated with presentation quality of the content stream by executing subjective tests, calibrating the results and combining the calibration with determined KPIs; and

the calibration data set representing quantitative video assessments associated with each of the plurality of KPIs.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising:

a video quality calibrator, for generating the calibration data set in response to subjective assessments of imagery for each of a plurality KPIs.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein:

said KPIs are associated with a communications channel within an internet protocol (IP) network; and

said KPIs are associated with a content stream adapted for transport via said communications channel.

20. An apparatus for analyzing quality of a content stream propagated through a communications system, the apparatus comprising:

means for determining a plurality of key-performance indicators (KPIs) associated with the performance of a communications channel adapted to carry the content stream;

means for estimating, based on the determined plurality KPIs, an impairment level of one or more quality indicators (KQIs) associated with presentation quality of the content stream by executing subjective tests, calibrating the results and combining the calibration with determined KPIs; and

means for determining whether the estimated impairment level of the one or more KQIs exceeds a threshold level of impairment.

Assignments (11)