Catalyst loading system
View Patent ↗Particulate filling devices and methods are disclosed that use a loading system generally including a loading cart, a drive system, and a line assembly. The drive system generally includes a motor, a drive shaft, a driven shaft, a spool, a plurality of cable partitions, and a controller. Each line assembly generally includes cable sections, swivel connectors, one or more spring blocks and a weight.
1. A particulate loading apparatus to be lowered and raised within a reactor tube in a reactor for filling the reactor tube with the particulate, comprising:
a loading cart configured to be positioned on a tube sheet of the reactor;
a drive system mounted on the loading cart including a variable speed means for driving the particulate loading apparatus into and out of the reactor tubes;
a line assembly attached to the drive system wherein the variable speed means is configured to vary the speed of the line assembly in accordance with a particulate loading rate into the reactor tubes;
a block portion connected to the line assembly; and
a plurality of springs mounted on the block portion positioned consecutively to form a helix-pattern.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
said plurality of springs comprises a plurality of plastic strips.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the drive system further comprises:
a controller linked to the variable speed means for driving;
a drive shaft connected to the variable speed means for driving;
a driven shaft connected to the drive shaft;
a spool engaging the driven shaft;
wherein the line assembly comprises a plurality of line assemblies attached to the drive system; and
a plurality of cable partitions mounted on the spool wherein each of the plurality of line assemblies are attached between a respective set of cable partitions.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of line assemblies defines a spacing distance between a plurality of the block portions wherein the spacing distance is dependent upon the fracture-ability of a catalyst particulate matter to be loaded wherein the spacing distance is less along the lower end of each of the plurality of line assemblies as compared to the spacing distance along the upper end of each of the plurality of line assemblies.
5. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the block portion further comprises an elongated member having a plurality of holes formed in the elongated member.
6. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a first end of each of the plurality of springs are mounted in the plurality of holes.
7. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the elongated member is cylindrical having a circular cross section and wherein each of the plurality of springs extend from a first end of the spring radially from the block portion.
8. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the drive system further comprises an electric motor.
9. A particulate loading apparatus to be lowered and raised within a reactor tube of a reactor for filling the reactor tube with the particulate, comprising:
a loading cart configured to be positioned on a tube sheet of the reactor;
a drive system mounted on the loading cart, wherein the drive system comprises:
a variable speed means for driving the particulate loading apparatus into and out of the reactor tube;
a controller linked to the variable speed means for driving;
a drive shaft connected to the variable speed means for driving;
a driven shaft connected to the drive shaft;
a spool engaging the driven shaft; and
a plurality of cable partitions mounted on the spool; and
a plurality of line assemblies attached between a respective set of cable partitions, wherein the variable speed means is configured to vary the speed of the plurality of line assemblies in accordance with a particulate loading rate into the reactor tubes and wherein each of the plurality of line assemblies includes:
a plurality of block portions connected to the plurality of line assemblies, wherein each of the block portions has a plurality of holes through the block portion;
a plurality of springs mounted through each of the holes in the respective block portions;
a weight mounted in each of the plurality of line assemblies; and
a plurality of cable sections connected in each of the plurality of line assemblies.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of line assemblies defines a spacing distance between the plurality of the block portions wherein the spacing distance is dependent upon the fracture-ability of a catalyst particulate matter to be loaded wherein the spacing distance is less along the lower end of each of the plurality of line assemblies as compared to the spacing distance along the upper end of each of the plurality of line assemblies.
11. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the block portion further comprises an elongated member having a plurality of holes formed in the elongated member.
12. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a first end of each of the plurality of springs are mounted in the plurality of holes.
13. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the elongated member is cylindrical having a circular cross section and wherein each of the plurality of springs extend from a first end of the spring radially from the block portion.
14. The particulate loading apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the drive system further comprises an electric motor.
15. A particulate loading system for loading the particulate in a reactor tube of a reactor, comprising:
a loading cart configured to be positioned on a tube sheet of the reactor;
a drive system connected to the loading cart, the drive system comprising:
a spool configured to reel a cable around the spool; and
a driver configured to rotate the spool thereby reeling the cable out or in;
a line assembly coupleable to the cable and configured to enter the reactor tube and to distribute the particulate within the reactor tube, the line assembly comprising:
a block portion wherein the block portion is a substantially elongated member having a plurality of holes bored therein, wherein the holes form a helix pattern along a length of the block portion;
a plurality of springs wherein each of the springs has a first end configured to secure in the holes bored in the block portion and a controller configured to vary the speed of the driver and thereby vary the speed of the cable and the particulate distribution speed in the reactor tube.
16. The particulate loading system of claim 15 , wherein the driver is an electric motor controlled by a controller.