Method to switch between network-controlled and mobile-controlled mobile IP functionality

1. A method comprising:

connecting a mobile station to a first network wherein the first network is one of a client mobile internet protocol (CMIP) where the mobile station controls the IP and a proxy internet protocol network (PMIP) where the network controls the IP and wherein the mobile station can be a CMIP-enabled mobile station and is capable of connecting to a PMIP network;

when the mobile station roams between a CMIP network and a PMIP network: determining if the first network provides the capability of mobility control;

when the first network is determined to provide the capability of mobility control, providing a network mobility control capability announcement to the mobile station;

determining if the mobile station provides the capability of mobility control; and

when the mobile station is determined to provide the capability of mobility control,

providing a mobile station mobility control capability announcement to the network,

wherein control of mobile IP is prioritized such that when the mobile station is CMIP-enabled and is connected to a network that is PMIP-enabled mobile IP is controlled by the network, and

when the mobile device is connected to a network that is PMIP-enabled and moves to another network that is PMIP-enabled, mobility control is reclaimed by the mobile device and then assigned to the another network.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising assigning a mobility function to the first network when it is determined that the first network provides the capability of mobility control.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein assigning a mobility function comprises sending by one of the mobile station and the first network a mobility function assignment message to the other of the mobile station and the first network.

4. The method according to claim 2 further comprising reclaiming mobility control from the first network by the mobile station.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein reclaiming mobility control from the first network comprising at least one of

reclaiming when the mobile station has connected to a second network, and

reclaiming in anticipation of the mobile station connecting to a second network.

6. The method according to claim 4 wherein reclaiming mobility control from the first network comprising providing at least one parameter used for the operation of the mobility function.

7. The method according to claim 2 wherein assigning the mobility function involves sending a mobility registration message to a home agent serving the mobile station and the network.

8. The method according to claim 2 wherein assigning a mobility function to the first network comprises providing by at least one of the mobile station and the first network to the other of the mobile station and the first network at least one parameter used for operation of the mobility function.

9. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

determining if a second network provides the capability of mobility control, wherein the second network is one of a CMIP network and a PMIP network, and at least one of:

assigning a mobility function to the mobile station when it is determined that the second network does not provide the capability of mobility control,

assigning a mobility function to the second network when it is determined that the second network provides the capability of mobility control, and

providing, between the mobile station and the second network, at least one parameter used for the operation of the mobility function.

10. A method comprising:

connecting a mobile station to a network wherein the network is one of a client mobile internet protocol (CMIP) where the mobile station controls the IP and a proxy internet protocol network (PMIP) where the network controls the IP and wherein the mobile station can be a CMIP-enabled mobile station and is capable of connecting to a PMIP network;

determining if the network provides mobility control;

determining if the mobile station provides mobility control; and

prioritizing the network to provide mobility control when it is determined that the network and the mobile station provide mobility control when the mobile station roams between a CMIP network and a PMIP network,

wherein control of mobile IP is prioritized such that when the mobile station is CMIP-enabled and is connected to a network that is PMIP-enabled mobile IP is controlled by the network, and

when the mobile device is connected to a network that is PMIP-enabled and moves to another network that is PMIP-enabled, mobility control is reclaimed by the mobile device and then assigned to the another network.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein prioritizing the network comprises sending by one of the mobile station and the first network a mobility function assignment message.

12. The method according to claim 10 further comprising reclaiming mobility control from the first network by the mobile station by sending a message from the mobile station to the first network.

13. The method according to claim 12 wherein reclaiming mobility control from the first network comprising at least one of

reclaiming when the mobile station has connected to a second network, and

reclaiming in anticipation of the mobile station connecting to a second network.

14. The method according to claim 10 further comprising:

determining if a second network provides the capability of mobility control; and

assigning a mobility control function to the second network when it is determined that the second network provides the capability of mobility control.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a transceiver to send and receive messages, and

a processor coupled to the transceiver wherein the processor makes determination of mobility control capabilities when a mobile station roams between a client mobile internet protocol (CMIP) network and a proxy mobile internet protocol (PMIP) network and wherein the processor assigns a mobility control function to a PMIP network when it is determined that the first network is capable of providing mobility control and provides a network mobility control capability announcement to the mobile station when the mobile station roams into the CMIP network and wherein the mobile station can be a CMIP-enabled mobile station and is capable of connecting to a PMIP network,

wherein the processor assigns a mobility control function to the mobile station when it is determined that the mobile station is capable of providing mobility control and provides a mobile station mobility control capability announcement to the network,

wherein control of mobile IP is prioritized such that when the mobile station is CMIP-enabled and is connected to a network that is PMIP-enabled mobile IP is controlled by the network, and

when the mobile device is connected to a network that is PMIP-enabled and moves to another network that is PMIP-enabled, mobility control is reclaimed by the mobile device and then assigned to the another network.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the transceiver receives a mobility function request from one of the mobile device and the first network and responds with a mobility function assignment message to the other of the mobile device and the first network.

17. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the processor processes a mobility function assignment message based on the movement of a mobile device from a first network to a second network.

18. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the processor processes at least one of a mobility function assignment message and a message reclaiming control of the mobility function.