Toroidal Lens
A lens, suitable for automotive applications, for use with a light source is provided. The lens has a main body defining a cross sectional shape with a curved side and a straight side. The main body is formed by rotating the cross sectional shape about an axis of revolution located outside the main body. The axis of revolution is parallel to the straight side of the cross section and passes through a focal point defined by the curved side.
1 . A lens for use with a light source, the lens comprising:
a main body having a cross section with a curved side located opposite from a straight side, the curved side defining a focal point outside of the main body, the main body being defined as a partial revolution of the cross section about an axis of revolution that is parallel to the straight side of the cross section and passes through the focal point, wherein a surface of rotation defined by the curved side is a curved surface, and wherein a surface of rotation defined by the straight side is a cylindrical surface, the curved surface collimating light rays in a first plane while allowing for the spreading of the light rays in a second plane.
2 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the cross section of the main body is a plano-convex shaped cross section.
3 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the main body has a toroidal shape.
4 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane.
5 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens is configured to collimate light rays in the first plane while maintaining the original direction of the light rays in the second plane.
6 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface is symmetrical about the focal point.
7 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface is asymmetrical about the focal point.
8 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical surface further comprises a plurality of surface optics.
9 . The lens of claim 8 , wherein the surface optics are concave features.
10 . The lens of claim 8 , wherein the surface optics are concave flute optics.
11 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface further comprises an integrated collimating lens.
12 . The lens of claim 11 , wherein the integrated collimating lens has a convex surface with a second focal point that is different from the focal point of the curved surface.
13 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical surface lies closer to the focal point than the curved surface.
14 . A lamp assembly comprising:
a light source; and
a lens, the lens having a cross section with a curved side located opposite from a straight side, the curved side defining a focal point outside of the lens, the lens being defined as a partial revolution of the cross section about an axis of revolution that is parallel to the straight side of the cross section and passes through the focal point, wherein a surface of rotation defined by the curved side is a curved surface, and wherein a surface of rotation defined by the straight side is a cylindrical surface, the curved surface collimating light rays in a first plane while allowing for the spreading of the light rays in a second plane.
15 . The lamp assembly of claim 14 , wherein the light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
16 . The lamp assembly of claim 14 , wherein the cross section of the lens is a plano-convex shaped cross-section.
17 . The lamp assembly of claim 14 , wherein the lens has a toroidal shape.
18 . The lamp assembly of claim 14 , wherein the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane.
19 . The lamp assembly of claim 14 , wherein the lens is configured to collimate light rays in the first plane while maintaining the original direction of the light rays in the second plane.
20 . The lamp assembly of claim 14 , wherein the cylindrical surface lies closer to the focal point than the curved surface.