Method to eliminate frequency offset introduced in a network

1. A star/mesh communication system comprising:

a hub;

a repeater; and

first and second remotes, wherein

the first remote is configured to transmit a first signal to the hub via the repeater, the first signal being received at the hub with a frequency offset of RHOffset, as follows

RH Offset= TxTDMA Offset(1)+ RUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset

wherein TxTDMAOffset(1) is a frequency offset from a nominal frequency used by the first remote, RUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the first remote, SatelliteOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the repeater during Uplink/Downlink conversion, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the hub during a down conversion,

the hub is further configured to command the first remote to change the value of TxTDMAOffset(1) to TxTDMAOffset(2) so that RHOffset=0, as follows

TxTDMA Offset(2)=−(SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset)− RUC Offset,

the hub is further configured to transmit a second signal to the repeater to be received back at the hub in a loopback mode, the second signal being received at the hub with a frequency offset of HHOffset, as follows

HH Offset= HUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset

wherein HUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the hub, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during a down-conversion in the hub;

the hub is further configured to periodically calculate and transmit the value of HHOffset to the first and second remotes,

the hub is further configured to transmit a third signal to the second remote via the repeater, the third signal being received at the second remote, which measures a frequency offset of the third signal HROffset, as follows

HR Offset= HUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ RDC Offset

wherein RDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during down-conversion in the second remote,

the second remote is configured to transmit a fourth signal to the first remote via the repeater, and

prior to receiving the fourth signal, the first remote is configured to estimate a frequency offset RROffset of the fourth signal received from the second remote via the repeater, using values determined from previous star/mesh communication signals, as follows

RR Offset= HR Offset− HH Offset.

2. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater includes an earth orbit satellite.

3. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the first remote directly communicates via the repeater with the second remote based on the estimated frequency offset RROffset.

4. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the frequency offset RROffset is estimated using a continuous broadcast channel and the first remote communicates with the second remote by Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA).

5. A remote that communicates in a star/mesh communication system with another remote via a repeater and also communicates with a hub, the remote comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit a first signal to the hub via a repeater, the first signal being received at the hub with a frequency offset of RHOffset, as follows

RH Offset= TxTDMA Offset(1)+ RUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset

wherein TxTDMAOffset(1) is a frequency offset from a nominal frequency used by the remote, RUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the remote, SatelliteOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the repeater during Uplink/Downlink conversion, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the hub during a down conversion;

the remote further configured to receive a command from the hub to change the value of TxTDMAOffset(1) to TxTDMAOffset(2) so that RHOffset=0, as follows

TxTDMA Offset(2)=−(SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset)− RUC Offset;

the remote is further configured to periodically receive a frequency offset value HHOffset from the hub, which is calculated by the hub in a loopback mode, as follows

HH Offset= HUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset

wherein HUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the hub, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during a down-conversion in the hub;

the remote is further configured to receive a second signal from the hub via the repeater, and configured to measure a frequency offset of the second signal HROffset, as follows

HR Offset= HUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ RDC Offset

wherein RDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during down-conversion in the remote;

the transceiver further configured to receive, via the repeater, a third signal from the another remote, and prior to receiving the third signal, estimate a frequency offset RROffset of the third signal, as follows

RR Offset= HR Offset− HH Offset.

6. The remote of claim 5 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the first signal to the hub via the repeater that includes an earth orbit satellite.

7. The remote of claim 5 , wherein the remote directly communicates via the repeater with the another remote based on the estimated frequency offset RROffset.

8. The remote of claim 5 , wherein the frequency offset RROffset is estimated using Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC) and the remote communicates with the another remote by Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA).

9. A non-transitory computer readable media storing computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer in a remote cause the remote to communicate in a star/mesh communication system with another remote via a repeater and also with a hub via the repeater, including steps comprising: transmitting a first signal to the hub via a repeater, the first signal being received at the hub with a frequency offset of RHOffset, as follows RHOffset=TxTDMAOffset(1)+RUCOffset+SatelliteOffset+HDCOffset wherein TxTDMAOffset(1) is a frequency offset from a nominal frequency used by the remote, RUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the remote, SatelliteOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the repeater during Uplink/Downlink conversion, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the hub during a down conversion; receiving a command from the hub to change the value of TxTDMAOffset(1) to TxTDMAOffset(2) so that RHOffset=0, as follows TxTDMAOffset(2)=−(SatelliteOffset+HDCOffset)−RUCOffset; periodically receiving a frequency offset value HHOffset from the hub, which is calculated by the hub in a loopback mode, as follows HHOfset=HUCOffset+SatelliteOffset+HDCOffset wherein HUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the hub, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during a down-conversion in the hub; receiving a second signal from the hub via the repeater; measuring a frequency offset of the second signal HROffset, as follows HROffset=HUCOffset+SatelliteOffset+RDCOffset wherein RDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during down-conversion in the remote; receiving, via the repeater, a third signal from the another remote; and prior to receiving the third signal, estimating a frequency offset RROffset of the third signal, as follows RROffset=HROffset−HHOffset.

10. The computer readable media of claim 9 , including further instructions causing steps comprising:

transmitting the first signal to the hub via the repeater that includes an earth orbit satellite.

11. The computer readable media of claim 9 , including further instructions causing steps comprising:

connecting the remote directly, via the repeater, to the another remote based on the estimated frequency offset RROffset.

12. The computer readable media of claim 9 , including further instructions causing steps comprising:

estimating the frequency offset RROffset using Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC) and communicating with the another remote by Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA).

13. A method for peer remote communications in a star/mesh communication system between a first remote and a second remote via a repeater, the method comprising:

transmitting a first signal to the hub via a repeater, the first signal being received at the hub with a frequency offset of RHOffset, as follows

RH Offset= TxTDMA Offset(1)+ RUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset

wherein TxTDMAOffset(1) is a frequency offset from a nominal frequency used by the remote, RUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the remote, SatelliteOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the repeater during Uplink/Downlink conversion, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced at the hub during a down conversion;

receiving a command from the hub to change the value of TxTDMAOffset(1) to TxTDMAOffset(2) so that RHOffset=0, as follows

TxTDMA Offset(2)=−(SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset)− RUC Offset;

periodically receiving a frequency offset value HHOffset from the hub, which is calculated by the hub in a loopback mode, as follows

HH Ofset= HUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ HDC Offset

wherein HUCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during an up-conversion in the hub, and HDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during a down-conversion in the hub;

receiving a second signal from the hub via the repeater;

measuring a frequency offset of the second signal HROffset, as follows

HR Offset= HUC Offset+SatelliteOffset+ RDC Offset

wherein RDCOffset is a frequency offset introduced during down-conversion in the remote;

receiving, via the repeater, a third signal from the another remote; and

prior to receiving the third signal, estimating a frequency offset RROffset of the third signal, as follows

RR Offset= HR Offset− HH Offset.