Encoding information in beacon signals
View Patent ↗Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate transmitting at least two different types of information in a single signal, whereby the different types of information can be encoded and decoded independently. Thus, changes to one type of information does not affect a second type of information.
1. A method of operating a base station, comprising:
assigning a first value comprising at least one or more information bits to a first information stream;
assigning a second value comprising at least one or more information bits to a second information stream;
combining the first information stream and the second information stream using the first and second values and a maximum value of the first information stream to produce a composite value from the combined information streams; and
transmitting a waveform as a function of the composite value.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first information stream represents a first subset of broadcast information and the second information stream represents a second subset of broadcast information.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the waveform includes a high-energy beacon signal, a transmission power of the beacon signal per degree of freedom being at least 10 dB higher than a transmission power of other signals sent by the base station.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the waveform occupies a small degree of freedom.
5. The method of claim 1 , combining the first information stream and the second information stream is performed by utilizing equation Z i ={X i }*Q+{Y i }, where {Y i } represents the first value, {X i } represents the second value, and Q represents the maximum value of the first information stream.
6. The method of claim 1 , assigning a first value to a first information stream, further comprising:
coding each of a plurality of information bits {c i }; and
determining a sequence of bits {Y i } from {c i }, wherein {Y i } represents a single bit.
7. The method of claim 1 , assigning a second value to a second information stream, further comprising:
coding an information bit {b i }; and
creating a signal {X i } from {b i }.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein assigning the first value to a first information stream comprises determining a sequence of {Y i } bits and assigning the second value of the second information stream comprises creating a signal {X i }.
9. The method of claim 8 , the signal {X i } has a periodicity that is independent of a periodicity of the sequence of {Y i } bits.
10. The method of claim 1 , combining the first value and the second value creates a broadcast signal that occupies a space that is larger than a space of the first information stream and a space of the second information stream.
11. A wireless communications apparatus that produces two information streams that represent a waveform, comprising:
a memory that retains instructions related to determining a first value comprising at least one or more information bits for a first information stream, determining a second value comprising at least one or more information bits for a second information stream, combining the values with the use of a maximum value of the first information stream to produce a composite value and transmitting a waveform as a function of the composite value; and
a processor, coupled to the memory, configured to execute the instructions retained in the memory.
12. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 11 , wherein determining the first value is performed independently from determining the second value.
13. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second value provides a timing sequence that might repeat at a different interval than a timing sequence of the first value.
14. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the waveform includes a high energy beacon signal, a transmission power of the beacon signal per degree of freedom being at least 10 dB higher than a transmission power of other sent signals.
15. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the memory further retains instructions for creating a signal {X i }, from a first coding scheme {b i } and creating a sequence of {Y i } bits from a second coding scheme {c i }, wherein {Y i } represents a single bit.
16. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the memory further retains instructions for creating a value Z i , by utilizing equation Z i ={X i }*Q+{Y i }, where {Y i } represents the first value, {X i } represents the second value, and Q represents the maximum value of the first information stream.
17. A wireless communications apparatus, comprising:
means for assigning independent values comprising at least one or more information bits to a first information stream and a second information stream;
means for combining the independent values with the use of a maximum value of the first information stream to produce a composite value; and
means for outputting a waveform that is a function of the composite value, the waveform includes a high-energy beacon signal.
18. The wireless communications apparatus 17 , further comprising means for assigning a periodicity to the first information stream that is different from a periodicity of the second information stream.
19. The wireless communications apparatus 17 , the means for outputting the waveform that includes a high-energy beacon signal provides a transmission power of the beacon signal per degree of freedom being at least 10 dB higher than a transmission power of other signals sent at substantially a same time.
20. The wireless communications apparatus 17 , further comprising means for representing the first value as a signal {X i } and representing the second value as a sequence of {Y i } bits, wherein the means for combining the independent information stream values utilizes an equation Z i ={X i }*Q+{Y i }, where Q represents the maximum value of the first information stream.
21. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 20 , wherein {X i } indicates a chosen block of a broadcast message and {Y i } indicates a location within the chosen block.
22. The wireless communications apparatus 20 , wherein Z i occupies a space that is larger than a space occupied by {X i } and a space occupied by {Y i }.
23. A machine-readable non-transitory medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions for:
assigning a first value comprising at least one or more information bits to a first information stream;
assigning a second value comprising at least one or more information bits to a second information stream that is independent from the value assigned to the first information stream;
combining the first value and the second value with the use of a maximum value of the first information stream to produce a composite value; and
transmitting a waveform that includes a high-energy beacon signal, the waveform is a function of the composite value.
24. The machine-readable non-transitory medium of claim 23 , wherein the first value represents a first subset of broadcast information and the second value represents a second subset of broadcast information.
25. In a wireless communication system, an apparatus comprising:
a processor configured to:
assign independent values comprising at least one or more information bits to a first information stream and a second information stream, wherein the independent values can be selectively coded and decoded; and
combine the independent values with the use of a maximum value of the first information stream for transmission in a waveform that includes a high energy beacon signal, the waveform is a function of the combined independent values.