Failsafe valve for active roll control
View Patent ↗A roll control device includes at least one actuator having first and second chambers. A pump is in fluid communication with the first and second chambers and is configured to transfer fluid between them. A motor is connected to the pump and is in communication with a controller. The controller is configured to selectively command the motor to drive the pump in response to a roll signal and transfer fluid between the first and second chambers in a desired direction. A failsafe valve is arranged between the pump and first and second chambers in one example. The failsafe valve includes a first open position in which the first and second chambers are fluidly connected to one another and bypass the pump.
1. A roll control device comprising:
at least one actuator to control a roll control stabilizer provided between laterally spaced first and second wheels, wherein the at least one actuator has first and second chambers that are associated with the laterally spaced first and second wheels and that are in fluid communication with each other to stabilize a vehicle with the roll control stabilizer;
a pump in fluid communication with the first and second chambers and configured to transfer fluid there between; and
a failsafe valve having a first open position in which the first and second chambers are fluidly connected to one another and bypass the pump.
2. The roll control device according to claim 1 comprising a motor connected to the pump and in communication with a controller, the controller configured to selectively command the motor to drive the pump in response to a roll signal and transfer fluid between the first and second chambers in a desired direction.
3. The roll control device according to claim 2 , wherein the failsafe valve includes a first solenoid in communication with the controller, the controller configured to command the first solenoid to move the failsafe valve to the first open position in response to a first condition.
4. The roll control device according to claim 3 , wherein the failsafe valve includes a second open condition in which the pump is connected to the first and second chambers.
5. The roll control device according to claim 4 , wherein the failsafe valve includes a second solenoid in communication with the controller, the controller configured to command the second solenoid to move the failsafe valve to the second open position in response to a second condition, different than the first condition.
6. The roll control device according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second conditions respectively correspond to generally straight and generally turning driving conditions.
7. The roll control device according to claim 3 , wherein the first condition corresponds to an undesired pressure differential between the first and second chambers.
8. The roll control device according to claim 1 , wherein the failsafe valve includes a closed condition that corresponds to at least a failure condition, the closed condition preventing fluid transfer between the first and second chambers.
9. The roll control device according to claim 8 , wherein the failsafe valve includes a spring normally biasing the failsafe valve to the closed condition.
10. The roll control device according to claim 1 wherein the laterally spaced first and second wheels define a common lateral axis of rotation that is transverse to a vehicle longitudinal axis, and wherein one of the first and second chambers is associated with one of the laterally spaced first and second wheels and the other of the first and second chambers is associated with the other of the laterally spaced first and second wheels.
11. The roll control device according to claim 1 wherein the laterally spaced first and second wheels comprise at least one of a front or rear set of wheels for a vehicle that are longitudinally spaced apart from each other.
12. The roll control device according to claim 1 wherein the laterally spaced first and second wheels comprise a single axle.
13. The roll control device according to claim 1 wherein the at least one actuator is hydrostatically locked such that the roll control stabilizer operates as a torsion bar when failsafe conditions have been initiated by a controller.
14. The roll control device according to claim 2 wherein the failsafe valve includes at least three positions including the first open position in which the first and second chambers are fluidly connected to one another and bypass the pump, a second open position where the pump delivers fluid to the at least one actuator at a controlled pressure determined by instant polarity and values of torque delivered by the motor, and a normally closed position where fluid flow between the first and second chambers is prevented during a failure of the roll control device.
15. The roll control device according to claim 1 wherein the pump includes first and second pump outlets, and including a three-way shuttle valve to fluidly couple the pump to a reservoir, the three-way shuttle valve having three positions wherein in one position neither of the first and second pump outlets are connected to the reservoir and in each of the remaining two positions the first and second pump outlets are respectively connected to the reservoir.
16. The roll control device according to claim 1 including a pair of check valves that selectively connect first and second pump outlets to a reservoir.
17. A roll control device comprising:
a pair of laterally spaced wheels rotatable together about a common axis;
at least one actuator that cooperates with a roll control stabilizer provided between the pair of laterally spaced wheels, wherein the at least one actuator has first and second chambers that are in fluid communication with each other, and with the first and second chambers each being associated with one wheel of the pair of laterally spaced wheels;
a pump in fluid communication with the first and second chambers and configured to transfer fluid therebetween; and
a failsafe valve having a first open position in which the first and second chambers are fluidly connected to one another and bypass the pump.
18. The roll control device according to claim 17 including a motor connected to the pump and in communication with a controller, the controller configured to selectively command the motor to drive the pump in response to a roll signal and transfer fluid between the first and second chambers in a desired direction.
19. The roll control device according to claim 18 wherein the at least one actuator is hydrostatically locked such that the roll control stabilizer operates as a torsion bar when failsafe conditions have been initiated by the controller.
20. The roll control device according to claim 19 wherein the failsafe valve includes at least three positions including the first open position in which the first and second chambers are fluidly connected to one another and bypass the pump, a second open position where the pump delivers fluid to the at least one actuator at a controlled pressure, and a normally closed position where fluid flow between the first and second chambers is prevented during a failure of the roll control device.